U+67BC, 枼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67BC

[U+67BB]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+67BD]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 75, +5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心廿木 (PTD), composition)

Derived characters

References


Chinese

simp. and trad.
variant forms

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ɦljebs, *hljebs
*l̥ʰebs, *lebs
*ʔljebs
*hljebs
*lebs, *sled
*lebs
*lebs
*lebs
*lebs
*lebs, *led
*lebs
*lebs, *libs
*l̥ʰeːbs
*l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb
*zreːb, *sled
*zreːb, *l̥ʰeb, *leb
*rlaːb, *ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb
*rlaːb, *sleːb
*l'eb, *leb, *lab
*hljeb, *leb
*hljeb, *hleːb
*hljeb, *sleːb
*leb
*leb
*leb, *l'eːb, *ɦljed
*leb
*leb, *hleːb
*l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb
*l'eːb
*l'eːb
*l'eːb
*l'eːb
*l'eːb
*l'eːb
*l'eːb
*l'eːb
*sleːb
*sleːb
*sled
*sled
*sled
*sled
*sled

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *leb) : phonetic  (OC *hljebs) + semantic  (wood).

Etymology

and characters derived from it represent the phonetic series *lep with the root meanings of “flat, wide, thin”. Members from this word family possibly include:

  • (OC *hljeb, *leb, “leaf”)
  • (OC *l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb, “flatfish, plaice”)
  • (OC *leb) > (OC *l'eːb, “plate”)
  • (OC *l'eːb, “official document < plank”).
  • (OC *l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb, “butterfly”) > 蝴蝶 (OC *ɡaː l'eːb)

Compare with the Middle Korean:

  • 나븨 (nabui, butterfly, modern 나비 (nabi))
  • (nip, leaf, modern (ip))
  • 넙치 (neopchi, flatfish),

These are likewise derived from the similarly shaped adjective root 넙다 (nep-, to be wide, flat, modern 넓다 (neol(p)-)).

See 蝴蝶 (húdié) for more information.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (155)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiᴇp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɛp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/jæp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jiap̚/
Li
Rong
/iɛp̚/
Wang
Li
/jĭɛp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯ɛp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ yep ›
Old
Chinese
/*lap/
English leaf

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11560
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*leb/

Definitions

  1. table
  2. flat pieces of wood
  3. slip
  4. leaf

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. table
  2. flat pieces of wood
  3. slip
  4. leaf

Readings

  • On (unclassified): よう ()
  • Kun: うすいきふだ (usuikifuda); まど (mado)

Korean

Hanja

(eum (yeop))

  1. table
  2. flat pieces of wood
  3. slip
  4. leaf

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: diệp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.