柰

See also: 奈

柰	U+67F0, 柰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67F0

← 柯
[U+67EF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

柱 →
[U+67F1]

Translingual

Han character

柰 (radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木一一火 (DMMF) or X木一一火 (XDMMF), four-corner 4090₁, composition ⿱木示)

References

KangXi: page 520, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14659
Dae Jaweon: page 908, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1176, character 9
Unihan data for U+67F0

Chinese

simp. and trad.		柰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奈) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
奈	naːls, naːds
柰	*naːds
渿	*naːds
捺	*naːd

木 (“tree”) + 示 – a kind of tree. Meaning of “endure, bear” later becoming 奈.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nài (nai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): noi⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): nāi

(Teochew, Peng'im): nai⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: nài
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄞˋ
  - Wade–Giles: nai⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nay
  - IPA ^(key): /naɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: noi⁶
  - Yale: noih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: noi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: noi⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /nɔːy̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nāi
  - Tâi-lô: nāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: nai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /nãɪ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /nãɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /nãɪ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /nãɪ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /nãɪ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: nai⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: năi
  - IPA ^(key): /nai³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /nɑi^H/▼

Rime
Character	柰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	奴帶切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nɑi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/nɑi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/nɑi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/naj^H/
Li Rong	/nɑi^H/
Wang Li	/nɑi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/nɑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nài

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*naːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	柰
Reading #	1/1
No.	9351
Phonetic component	奈
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	柰
Old Chinese	/*naːds/

Definitions

柰

The Chinese apple or crabapple, Malus asiatica.
^† Alternative form of 奈 (nài, “bear, stand, resist”).

Compounds

柰何

柰苑

Japanese

Kanji

柰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

To bear or endure.
A crabapple tree.
(abbreviation of 奈良) Nara, a city and prefecture in the Kansai region.

Readings

On (unclassified): な (na); だい (dai)
Kun: いかん (ikan); からなし (karanashi)

Korean

Hanja

柰 (eum 내 (nae))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

柰: Hán Nôm readings: nại

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.