桁

See also: 航
桁 U+6841, 桁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6841
← 桀
[U+6840] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 桂 →
[U+6842]

Translingual

Han character

桁 (radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹人弓 (DHON), four-corner 41921, composition ⿰木行)

References
  • KangXi: page 525, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14754
  • Dae Jaweon: page 913, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1201, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6841

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 桁

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (行) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
筕 *ɡaːŋ, *ɡraːŋ
桁 *ɡaːŋ, *ɡraːŋ
行 *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs, *ɡraːŋ, *ɡraːŋs
胻 *ɡaːŋ, *ɡraːŋ, *ɡraːŋs
衡 *ɡraːŋ
蘅 *ɡraːŋ
珩 *ɡraːŋ
洐 *ɡraːŋ
荇 *ɡraːŋʔ
絎 *ɡraːŋs

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 桁 桁
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 唐 (101) 庚 (109)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I II
Fanqie 胡郎切 戸庚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦɑŋ/ /ɦˠæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦɑŋ/ /ɦᵚaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɑŋ/ /ɣaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦaŋ/ /ɦaɨjŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ɣɑŋ/ /ɣɐŋ/
Wang
Li		 /ɣɑŋ/ /ɣɐŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣɑŋ/ /ɣɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 háng héng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 桁
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 héng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hæng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ˁraŋ/
English wooden lid

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 桁 桁
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13863 13870
Phonetic
component		 行 行
Rime
group		 陽 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 航 行
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡaːŋ/ /*ɡraːŋ/

Definitions

桁

  1. crossbeams of a roof

Compounds
  • 帆桁
  • 桁架
  • 桁楊／桁杨
  • 桁端
  • 長桁／长桁

Japanese

Kanji
桁

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
桁
けた
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

桁 (hiragana けた, rōmaji keta)

  1. (construction) girder, crossbeam (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought):
  2. (arithmetic) digit (clarification of this definition is needed)
    桁 (けた)溢 (あふ)れ
    ketaafure
    digit overflow
    二 (に)十 (じっ)進 (しん)法 (ぽう)では八 (はっ)千 (せん)で四 (よん)桁 (けた)に達 (たっ)する。
    Nijisshinpō de wa hassen de yon keta ni tassuru.
    In the the vigesimal scale, it reaches four digits at eight thousand.
  3. the stick that goes through the beads of a soroban

Derived terms

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

桁 • (hang, hyeong) (hangeul 항, 형, revised hang, hyeong, McCune–Reischauer hang, hyŏng, Yale hang, hyeng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

桁: Hán Nôm readings: hành

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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