械

械 U+68B0, 械
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68B0
← 梯
[U+68AF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 梱 →
[U+68B1]

Translingual

Han character

械 (radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木戈廿 (DIT), four-corner 43950, composition ⿰木戒)

References
  • KangXi: page 531, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14882
  • Dae Jaweon: page 919, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1209, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+68B0

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 械

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (戒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
祴 *kɯː
駴 *ɡrɯːʔ
戒 *krɯːɡs
誡 *krɯːɡs
悈 *krɯːɡs, *kɯɡ
械 *ɡrɯːɡs
裓 *kɯːɡ

Pronunciation
Note:
  • hāi - literary;
  • hâi - vernacular (俗).
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 械
Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɛ⁵¹/
/t͡ɕiɛ⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕiɛ⁵³/
Tianjin /ɕie⁵³/
Jinan /ɕiɛ²¹/
Qingdao /ɕiɛ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕiɛ³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕie¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕiə¹³/
/t͡sɛ¹³/
/kɛ¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /kai³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕiai¹³/
/kai¹³/
Guiyang /t͡ɕie²¹³/ 新
/kai²¹³/ 老
Kunming /kæ²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡ɕie̞⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕie⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡ɕie̞³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡ɕie⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ɦie²³/
Suzhou /ɦiɪ³¹/
Hangzhou /ɦie̞¹³/
Wenzhou /ɦa²²/
Hui Shexian /ka³²⁴/
Tunxi /ka⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /kai⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /kai⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /hai⁵³/
Taoyuan /hɑi³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hai²²/
Nanning /hai²²/
Hong Kong /hai²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hai²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /hɑi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xai⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /hai³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /kai³⁵/
Rime
Character 械
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 皆 (33)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 胡介切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠɛiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦᵚæiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɐiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦəɨjH/
Li
Rong		 /ɣɛiH/
Wang
Li		 /ɣɐiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣăiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiè
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 械
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xiè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hɛjH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[m-k]ˁrək-s/
English fetters; weapon

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 械
Reading # 1/1
No. 6547
Phonetic
component		 戒
Rime
group		 代
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 械
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡrɯːɡs/

Definitions

械

  1. weapons
  2. implements; instruments

Compounds
  • 兵械
  • 刀杖器械
  • 刀械
  • 器械 (qìxiè)
  • 器械體操／器械体操
  • 械彈／械弹
  • 械用
  • 械繫／械系

Japanese

Kanji
械

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: げ (ge)
  • Kan-on: かい (kai, Jōyō)
  • Kun: かせ (kase, 械)

Korean

Hanja

械 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

械 (giới)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.