椿

椿 U+693F, 椿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-693F
← 椾
[U+693E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 楀 →
[U+6940]

Translingual

Han character

椿 (radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木手大日 (DQKA), four-corner 45963, composition ⿰木春)

References
  • KangXi: page 538, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15090
  • Dae Jaweon: page 925, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1242, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+693F

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 椿

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (屯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
躉 *tuːnʔ
窀 *rduːn, *duːn, *tun
沌 *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ
盹 *tuːnʔ, *tjuns
頓 *tuːns
扽 *tuːns
黗 *tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ
吨 *tʰuːnʔ
屯 *duːn, *tun
飩 *duːn
豘 *duːn
軘 *duːn
坉 *duːn
邨 *duːn, *stʰuːn
忳 *duːn
芚 *duːn
庉 *duːn, *duːnʔ
囤 *duːnʔ
迍 *tun
杶 *tʰun
瑃 *tʰun
椿 *tʰun
偆 *tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ
肫 *tjun
訰 *tjun, *tjuns
純 *tjunʔ, *djun
春 *tʰjun
蠢 *tʰjunʔ
踳 *tʰjunʔ
惷 *tʰjunʔ
蒓 *djun
賰 *hljunʔ
鬊 *hljuns

Pronunciation
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 椿
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰuən⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰuən⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʰuən²¹/
/t͡sʰuən²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰuẽ²¹³/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰuən²⁴/
Xi'an /p͡fʰẽ²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /p͡fʰə̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰyn⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sʰuən⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡sʰuen⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰun³¹/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰuən²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡sʰuŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰũŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰəŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡sʰən⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰz̩ʷen³³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰoŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰyʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰyan¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰyn³³/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕʰyn³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰun⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /tʃʰun²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰøn⁵³/
Nanning /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰøn⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tʰun⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡sʰuŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sʰœyŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sʰuŋ³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /sun²³/
Rime
Character 椿
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 徹 (10)
Final (韻) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 丑倫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈʰiuɪn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈʰʷin/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶʰjuen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈʰwin/
Li
Rong		 /ȶʰiuĕn/
Wang
Li		 /ȶʰĭuĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶʰi̯uĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chūn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 椿
Reading # 1/1
No. 12566
Phonetic
component		 屯
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 椿
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰun/

Definitions

椿

  1. Chinese toon (Toona sinensis), a type of tree that blooms white flowers in the summer and has edible leaves
  2. tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima)
  3. (figuratively) father
  4. of advanced age

Compounds
  • 椿象 (chūnxiàng)
  • 椿齡／椿龄
  • 綠椿象／绿椿象
  • 緣椿象／缘椿象
  • 臭椿 (chòuchūn)
  • 萱花椿樹／萱花椿树
  • 角肩椿象
  • 香椿 (xiāngchūn)

References

Japanese

Kanji
椿

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. Chinese mahogany (Toona sinesis)
  2. unexpected
  3. camellia

Readings

Compounds
Compouds
  • 椿 (ちん)事 (じ) (chinji)
  • 椿 (ちん)寿 (じゅ) (chinju)
  • 椿説 (ちんせつ) (chinsetsu)
  • 椿 (ちん)庭 (てい) (chintei)
  • 椿 (ちん)堂 (どう) (chindō)
  • 椿 (ちん)葉 (よう) (chin'yō)
  • 椿 (ちん)嶺 (れい) (chinrei)
  • 大椿 (だいちん) (Daichin)
  • 椿象 (カメムシ) (kamemushi)
  • 香 (チャン)椿 (チン) (chanchin)
  • 菜 (ナ)椿 (ガ)象 (メ) (nagame)

Alternative forms
Kanji in this term
椿
つばき
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Etymology

⟨tubaki1⟩ → */tubakʲi/ → /t͡subaki/

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

Noun

椿 (hiragana つばき, katakana ツバキ, rōmaji tsubaki)

  1. a camellia, especially the Japanese camellia, Camellia japonica
    • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 1, poem 73), text here
      吾妹 (わぎも)子 (こ)乎 (を)早 (はや)見 (み)濱風 (はまかぜ)倭 (やまと)有 (なる)吾 (＊)松 (まつ)椿 (つばき)不吹有 (ふかざる)勿 (な)勤 (ゆめ) [Man'yōgana]
      我妹 (わぎも)子 (こ)を早 (はや)見 (み)浜風 (はまかぜ)大和 (やまと)なる我 (あ)を松 (まつ)椿 (つばき)吹 (ふ)かざるなゆめ [Modern spelling]
      wagimoko o hayami hamakaze Yamato naru a o matsu tsubaki fukazaru na yume
      (please add an English translation of this example)
    Synonym: 山茶 (sancha)
    Hyponyms: 藪椿 (yabu tsubaki), 雪椿 (yuki tsubaki)

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 椿 (つばき)油 (あぶら) (tsubaki abura)
  • 椿市 (つばいち) (Tsubaichi)
  • 椿 (つばき)灰 (ばい) (tsubaki-bai)
  • 椿 (つばき)姫 (ひめ) (Tsubaki-hime)
  • 椿 (つばき)餅 (もち) (tsubaki mochi), 椿 (つばい)餅 (もちい) (tsubai mochii)
  • 椿 (つばき)桃 (もも) (tsubakimomo), 椿 (つばい)桃 (もも) (tsubaimomo)
  • 落 (お)ち椿 (つばき) (ochitsubaki)
  • 乙 (オト)女 (メ)椿 (ツバキ) (otome tsubaki)
  • 唐 (から)椿 (つばき) (kara-tsubaki)
  • 寒 (カン)椿 (ツバキ) (kantsubaki)
  • 玉 (たま)椿 (つばき) (tama tsubaki)
  • 列列 (つらつら)椿 (つばき) (tsuratsura tsubaki)
  • 唐 (トウ)椿 (ツバキ) (tō-tsubaki)
  • 夏 (ナツ)椿 (ツバキ) (natsu tsubaki)
  • 花 (はな)椿 (つばき) (hana tsubaki)
  • 浜 (はま)椿 (つばき) (hama tsubaki)
  • 姫 (ひめ)椿 (つばき) (hime-tsubaki)
  • 冬 (ふゆ)椿 (つばき) (fuyu tsubaki)
  • 藪 (ヤブ)椿 (ツバキ) (yabu tsubaki)
  • 山 (やま)椿 (つばき) (yama tsubaki)
  • 雪 (ユキ)椿 (ツバキ) (yuki tsubaki)
  • 斎 (ゆ)つ真 (ま)椿 (つばき) (yu tsu ma-tsubaki)

See also

Proper noun

椿 (hiragana つばき, rōmaji Tsubaki)

  1. a place name
  2. a surname
  3. a female given name

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

椿 • (chun) (hangeul 춘, revised chun, McCune–Reischauer ch'un, Yale chwun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

椿 (xoan, xuân, dăng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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