構

See also: 构 and 横

構	U+69CB, 構 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69CB

← 槊
[U+69CA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

槌 →
[U+69CC]

Translingual

Han character

構 (radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木廿廿月 (DTTB), four-corner 4594₇, composition ⿰木冓)

Derived characters

𡒫, 𥵡

Descendants

构 (Simplified Chinese)

References

KangXi: page 546, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15317
Dae Jaweon: page 933, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1259, character 7
Unihan data for U+69CB

Chinese

trad.		構/搆
simp.		构^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (冓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
溝	*koː
篝	*koː
鞲	*koː
韝	koː, kʰoː
褠	*koː
冓	koː, koːs
構	*koːs
購	*koːs
媾	*koːs
覯	*koːs
遘	koːs, koːs
煹	*koːs
搆	*koːs
講	*kroːŋʔ
耩	*kroːŋʔ
傋	kroːŋʔ, qʰroːŋʔ
斠	*kroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *koːs) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gòu (gou⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kau³, gau³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiêu / kieu
Min Nan (POJ): kiò / kò͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ
  - Wade–Giles: kou⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gow
  - IPA ^(key): /koʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kau³, gau³
  - Yale: kau, gau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kau³, gau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: keo³, geo³
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɐu̯³³/, /kɐu̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiêu / kieu
  - Hakka Romanization System: gieu´ / gieu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gieu¹ / gieu⁴
  - IPA: /ki̯eu̯²⁴/, /ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiò
  - Tâi-lô: kiò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kioix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kio⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘
  - Tâi-lô: kòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kox
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /kəu^H/▼

Rime
Character	構
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古候切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kəu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kəu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəw^H/
Li Rong	/ku^H/
Wang Li	/kəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gòu

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*koːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	構
Reading #	1/1
No.	4191
Phonetic component	冓
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	遘
Old Chinese	/*koːs/

Definitions

構

Compounds

主從架構／主从架构
人口結構／人口结构 (rénkǒu jiégòu)
佳構劇／佳构剧
儲油構造／储油构造
分子結構／分子结构
向壁虛構／向壁虚构
堂構／堂构
堂構更新／堂构更新
宏構／宏构
宿構／宿构
嵌版構造／嵌版构造
建構／建构 (jiàngòu)
慈善機構／慈善机构 (císhàn jīgòu)
憑虛構象／凭虚构象
板塊構造／板块构造
架構／架构 (jiàgòu)
構件／构件 (gòujiàn)
構兵／构兵
構圖／构图 (gòutú)
構型／构型

構工／构工
構建／构建 (gòujiàn)
構形／构形
構思／构思 (gòusī)
構怨／构怨
構怨連兵／构怨连兵
構想／构想 (gòuxiǎng)
構成／构成 (gòuchéng)
構成主義／构成主义
構擬／构拟 (gòunǐ)
構會／构会
構架／构架 (gòujià)
構築／构筑 (gòuzhù)
構築物／构筑物 (gòuzhùwù)
構精／构精
構訟不息／构讼不息
構詞惑眾／构词惑众
構詞法／构词法
構造／构造 (gòuzào)
構造單元／构造单元

構造地震／构造地震
構造運動／构造运动
構釁／构衅
構陷／构陷 (gòuxiàn)
機構／机构 (jīgòu)
權力結構／权力结构
民意機構／民意机构
生態結構／生态结构
生產結構／生产结构
異構／异构 (yìgòu)
秦王構石／秦王构石
結構／结构 (jiégòu)
結構主義／结构主义
締構／缔构
肯堂肯構／肯堂肯构
肯構肯堂／肯构肯堂
虛構／虚构 (xūgòu)
解構／解构 (jiěgòu)
讒構／谗构

Japanese

Kanji

構

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: く (ku)
Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)
Kun: かまえる (kamaeru, 構える, Jōyō); かまえ (kamae, 構え); かまう (kamau, 構う, Jōyō)

Compounds

構外 (こうがい) (kōgai)
構 (こう)成 (せい) (kōsei)
構 (こう)図 (ず) (kōzu)
構 (こう)想 (そう) (kōsō)
構 (こう)造 (ぞう) (kōzō)
構築 (こうちく) (kōchiku)
構内 (こうない) (kōnai)
構 (こう)文 (ぶん) (kōbun)

Derived terms

構 (かま)いません (kamaimasen)

Korean

Hanja

構 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

to build, construct (얽다)
paper mulberry (꾸지나무, 닥나무)

Synonyms

(paper mulberry): 榖
(paper mulberry): 楮

Vietnamese

Han character

構 (cấu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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