| Santalum album; comet | gun; firearm; rifle gun; firearm; rifle; spear | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (欃槍) | 欃 | 槍 | |
| simp. (欃枪) | 欃 | 枪 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 欃 | 槍 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 咸 (151) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 士咸切 | 楚庚切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʒˠɛm/ | /t͡ʃʰˠæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɖ͡ʐᵚæm/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʒɐm/ | /t͡ʃʰaŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖ͡ʐəɨm/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡ʒɐm/ | /t͡ʃʰɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡ʒɐm/ | /t͡ʃʰɐŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɖ͡ʐʱăm/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chán | chēng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 欃 | 槍 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1224 | 1147 |
| Phonetic component |
毚 | 倉 |
| Rime group |
侵 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
讒 | 鎗 |
| Old Chinese |
/*zrɯːm/ | /*sʰraːŋ/ |