彗星

Chinese

		broom	star; satellite; small amount
simp. and trad. (彗星)		彗	星
variant forms		篲星慧星

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huìxīng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wai⁶ sing¹, seoi⁶ sing¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hūi-chheⁿ / hūi-chhiⁿ / hūi-seng

(Teochew, Peng'im): hui⁶ cên¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: huìxīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄥ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hueyshing
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huèising
  - IPA ^(key): /xweɪ̯˥˩ ɕiŋ˥/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: wai⁶ sing¹, seoi⁶ sing¹
  - Yale: waih sīng, seuih sīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wai⁶ sing¹, soey⁶ sing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wei⁶ xing¹, sêu⁶ xing¹
  - IPA ^(key): /wɐi̯˨ sɪŋ˥/, /sɵy̯˨ sɪŋ˥/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    彗星
    衛星／卫星
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūi-chheⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: huī-tshenn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huixzhvef
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hui˧˧꜕꜖ t͡sʰẽ˦˦/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūi-chhiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: huī-tshinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huixchvy
  - IPA (Taipei): /hui˧˧꜖꜖ t͡ɕʰĩ˦˦/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūi-seng
  - Tâi-lô: huī-sing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huixsefng
  - IPA (Taipei): /hui˧˧꜖꜖ ɕiɪŋ˦˦/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hui˧˧꜕꜖ ɕiɪŋ˦˦/

Note:

hūi-chheⁿ/hūi-chhiⁿ - vernacular;
hūi-seng - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hui⁶ cên¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hŭi tsheⁿ
  - IPA ^(key): /hui³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰẽ³³/

Middle Chinese: /ziuɪ^H|ɦˠiuᴇi^H|ziuᴇi^H seŋ/▼

Rime
Character	彗	彗	彗	星
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)	云 (35)	邪 (17)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)	祭 (38)	祭 (36)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	Chongniu III	III	IV
Fanqie	徐醉切	于歲切	祥歲切	桑經切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziuɪ^H/	/ɦˠiuᴇi^H/	/ziuᴇi^H/	/seŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/zʷi^H/	/ɦʷᵚiei^H/	/zʷiɛi^H/	/seŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/zjuɪ^H/	/ɣiuæi^H/	/ziuæi^H/	/sɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zwi^H/	/ɦjwiaj^H/	/zwiaj^H/	/sɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/zui^H/	/ɣjuɛi^H/	/ziuɛi^H/	/seŋ/
Wang Li	/zwi^H/	/ɣĭwɛi^H/	/zĭwɛi^H/	/sieŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/zwi^H/	/i̯wɛi^H/	/zi̯wɛi^H/	/sieŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suì	wèi	suì	xīng

Noun

彗星

(astronomy) comet

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 彗星 (“comet”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		彗星, 帚星, 欃槍, 掃星
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		彗星
Mandarin	Beijing	掃帚星
	Taiwan	掃帚星, 掃把星
	Harbin	掃帚星
	Hailar	掃把星
	Ulanhot	掃把星
	Tongliao	掃把星
	Chifeng	掃帚星
	Bayanhot	掃帚星
	Jinan	掃帚星
	Muping	掃帚星
	Luoyang	掃帚星
	Wanrong	掃帚星
	Xi'an	掃帚星
	Qingdao	掃帚星
	Zhengzhou	掃帚星
	Xining	掃帚星
	Xuzhou	掃帚星
	Yinchuan	掃帚星
	Lanzhou	掃帚星
	Ürümqi	掃帚星
	Wuhan	掃帚星
	Chengdu	掃把星
	Guiyang	掃把星
	Guilin	掃帚星
	Liuzhou	掃把星
	Yangzhou	掃帚星
	Nanjing	掃帚星
	Nantong	掃帚星
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	掃帚星
Cantonese	Guangzhou	掃把星, 彗星
	Hong Kong	掃把星, 彗星
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	掃把星
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	掃把星
	Macau	掃把星
	Panyu	掃把星, 彗星
	Huadu (Huashan)	掃把星
	Conghua	星賴屎
	Zengcheng	掃扒星
	Foshan	掃把星
	Nanhai (Shatou)	鬼火
	Shunde	掃把星
	Sanshui	掃把星
	Gaoming (Mingcheng)	彗星
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	掃把星
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	掃把星
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	掃把星
	Doumen	掃桿星
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	掃把星
	Xinhui	掃把星
	Taishan	掃把星
	Kaiping (Chikan)	掃桿星
	Enping (Niujiang)	掃桿星
	Heshan (Yayao)	彗星
	Dongguan	掃把星, 彗星
	Bao'an (Shajing)	彗星
	Shaoguan	掃把星
	Yunfu	掃把星
	Yangjiang	掃把星, 掃宅星
	Xinyi	掃把星
	Lianjiang	掃把星
	Nanning	掃把星
	Wuzhou	掃把星
	Yulin	掃桿星
	Hepu	掃把星
	Kuala Lumpur	掃把星
	Ho Chi Minh City	掃把星
Gan	Nanchang	掃帚星
	Lichuan	掃帚星
	Pingxiang	掃把星
Hakka	Meixian	祛把星
	Xingning	掃把星
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	掃把星
	Huidong (Daling)	星瀉屎
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	掃把星
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	掃把星
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	掃把星
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	彗星
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	掃把星
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	桿掃星, 掃把星
	Wuhua (Changbu)	人殃頭
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	出人殃
	Qujiang	掃把星
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	天星過位
	Conghua (Lütian)	彗星
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	掃把星
	Changting	掃帚星
	Pingyu	星瀉屎
	Wuping	掃把星
	Liancheng	掃把星
	Ninghua	桿掃星
	Yudu	掃星
	Ruijin	芒掃星
	Shicheng	桿掃星
	Shangyou	芒掃星
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	掃把星, 長尾星
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	掃把星, 長尾星
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	掃把星
	Dongshi (Dabu)	掃把星
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	掃把星
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	掃把星
	Hong Kong	掃把星
	Senai	掃把星
Huizhou	Jixi	笤帚星, 掃帚星
Huizhou	Tunxi	笤帚星
Jin	Taiyuan	掃帚星, 掃星
	Pingyao	掃帚星
	Xinzhou	掃帚星
	Baochang	亮星
	Jining	掃帚星
	Hohhot	掃帚星
	Baotou	掃帚星
	Dongsheng	掃帚星
	Linhe	掃帚星
	Haibowan	掃帚星
Min Bei	Jian'ou	掃帚星
Min Dong	Fuzhou	掃帚星, 筅帚星
Min Dong	Fuqing	掃帚星
Min Nan	Xiamen	掃帚星, 拖尾星, 歹星
	Quanzhou	掃帚星
	Jinjiang	掃帚星
	Yongchun	掃帚星, 賊星
	Zhangzhou	掃帚星, 長尾星, 疶屎星, 落屎星, 反亂星, 反星
	Taipei	疶屎星, 掃帚星
	Kaohsiung	掃帚星
	Tainan	掃帚星
	Taichung	掃帚星
	Hsinchu	掃帚星, 疶屎星
	Lukang	掃帚星
	Sanxia	掃帚星
	Yilan	掃帚星, 落屎星
	Kinmen	掃帚星
	Magong	掃帚星
	Penang	長尾星
	Singapore	掃帚星
	Pingnan	彗星
	Chaozhou	掃帚星
	Haifeng	掃茜星
	Thailand (Bangkok)	彗星
	Johor Bahru	彗星
	Haikou	掃把星
	Leizhou	掃帚星
Puxian Min	Putian	掃帚星
Puxian Min	Xianyou	掃帚星
Zhongshan Min	Longdu (Shaxi)	掃帚星
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	掃把星
Pinghua	Nanning	掃把星
Pinghua	Guilin	掃巴星
Wu	Shanghai	掃帚星
	Suzhou	掃帚星
	Wuxi	掃帚星
	Hangzhou	掃帚星
	Wenzhou	搽掃星, 妖星
	Chongming	掃帚星
	Danyang	掃帚星
	Jinhua	掃帚星, 笤帚星
	Ningbo	掃帚星
Xiang	Changsha	掃把星
	Loudi	掃帚星
	Quanzhou	彗星

Japanese

Kanji in this term
彗	星
すい Jinmeiyō	せい Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) すいせー [sùíséé] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA^(key): [sɨᵝise̞ː]

Noun

彗星 (hiragana すいせい, rōmaji suisei)

(astronomy) comet

Alternative forms

すい星 (せい) (suisei)

Synonyms

箒星 (ほうきぼし) (hōkiboshi)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
彗	星

Noun

彗星 • (hyeseong) (hangeul 혜성)

Hanja form^? of 혜성 (“comet”).

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN