欒

See also: 栾 and 灤
欒 U+6B12, 欒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B12
← 欑
[U+6B11] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 欓 →
[U+6B13]

Translingual

Han character

欒 (radical 75, 木+19, 23 strokes, cangjie input 女火木 (VFD), four-corner 22904, composition ⿱䜌木)

References
  • KangXi: page 564, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15947
  • Dae Jaweon: page 953, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1324, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+6B12

Chinese
trad. 欒
simp. 栾

Etymology
Historical forms of the character 欒
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (䜌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蠻 *mroːn
矕 *mroːnʔ
變 *prons
鸞 *b·roːn
巒 *b·roːn
灤 *b·roːn
欒 *b·roːn
鑾 *b·roːn
臠 *b·roːn, *b·ronʔ
羉 *b·roːn
䜌 *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons
灓 *b·roːn, *b·roːns, *b·rons
圝 *b·roːn
曫 *b·roːn
孿 *smroːns, *smrons
彎 *qroːn
灣 *qroːn
攣 *b·ron
孌 *b·ronʔ, *b·rons
戀 *b·rons
㪻 *pʰlons, *klons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *b·roːn) : phonetic 䜌 (OC *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons) + semantic 木 (“tree”).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 欒
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 落官切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /luɑn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /luɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lwan/
Li
Rong		 /luɑn/
Wang
Li		 /luɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /luɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 luán
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 欒 欒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 luán luán
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ lwan › ‹ lwan ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[m]ə.rˁon/ /*[r]ˁo[n]/
English corners of the rim of an oval bell emaciated, worn

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 欒
Reading # 1/1
No. 8616
Phonetic
component
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 鑾
Old
Chinese		 /*b·roːn/
Notes 金文作

Definitions

欒

  1. name of a tree (Koelreuteria paniculata)
  2. a part of a cornice (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
  3. A surname​.

Japanese

Shinjitai

 栾

Kyūjitai

 欒

Kanji
欒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 栾)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

欒 • (ran>nan) (hangeul 란>난, revised ran>nan, McCune–Reischauer ran>nan, Yale lan>nan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

欒 (loan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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