殲

See also: 歼 and 殱

殲	U+6BB2, 殲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BB2

← 殱
[U+6BB1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

殳 →
[U+6BB3]

Translingual

Traditional	殲
Shinjitai (extended)	殱/𫞔
Simplified	歼

Han character

殲 (radical 78, 歹+17, 21 strokes, cangjie input 一弓人戈一 (MNOIM), four-corner 1325₀, composition ⿰歹韱)

References

KangXi: page 584, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16608
Dae Jaweon: page 977, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1396, character 10
Unihan data for U+6BB2

Chinese

trad.		殲
simp.		歼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (韱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
讖	*sʰrims
攕	*sreːm
櫼	sreːm, ʔsem
懺	*sʰraːms
殲	*ʔsem
瀸	*ʔsem
鑯	*ʔsem
虃	*ʔslem
籤	*sʰem
韯	*sem
纖	*sem
孅	*sem
韱	*sem
襳	sem, srem, *srim

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsem) : semantic 歹 + phonetic 韱 (OC *sem).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiān (jian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cim¹
Min Nan (POJ): chhiam / chiam

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jian
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cim¹
  - Yale: chīm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsim¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qim¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiam
  - Tâi-lô: tshiam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiafm
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiam³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiam
  - Tâi-lô: tsiam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciafm
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiam³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiam⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡siᴇm/▼

Rime
Character	殲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	子廉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siam/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛm/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛm/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiān

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsem/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	殲
Reading #	1/1
No.	13477
Phonetic component	韱
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	尖
Old Chinese	/*ʔsem/

Definitions

殲

annihilate, wipe out, kill off

Compounds

殲擊／歼击 (jiānjī)
殲擊機／歼击机

殲滅／歼灭 (jiānmiè)

殲滅戰／歼灭战

Japanese

Kanji

殲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 殱)

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Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen)
Kun: つくす (tsukusu); ほろぼす (horobosu)

Korean

Hanja

殲 (eum 섬 (seom))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

殲: Hán Nôm readings: tiêm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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