汁

汁	U+6C41, 汁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C41

← 汀
[U+6C40]

CJK Unified Ideographs

求 →
[U+6C42]

Translingual

Han character

汁 (radical 85, 水+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 水十 (EJ), four-corner 3410₀, composition ⿰氵十)

Derived characters

𢩄

References

KangXi: page 604, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17104
Dae Jaweon: page 997, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1548, character 1
Unihan data for U+6C41

Chinese

simp. and trad.		汁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (十) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
針	kjum, kjums
汁	*kjub
卙	*kʰljub
十	*ɡjub
什	*ɡjub

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhī (zhi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓ

(Chengdu, SP): zi²
Cantonese (Jyutping): zap¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳp
Min Dong (BUC): cáik
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chiap / chap / chip

(Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁴
Wu (Wiktionary): tseq (T4)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhī
  - Zhuyin: ㄓ
  - Wade–Giles: chih¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhīr
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄦ
  - Wade–Giles: chirh¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jel
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩əɻ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zi²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: z
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zap¹
  - Yale: jāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeb¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐp̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳp
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziib`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zib⁵
  - IPA: /t͡sɨp̚²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cáik
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡saiʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiap
  - Tâi-lô: tsiap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciab
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chap
  - Tâi-lô: tsap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zab
  - IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sap̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chip
  - Tâi-lô: tsip
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cib
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕip̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕip̚³²/

Note:

chiap/chap - vernacular;
chip - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zab⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsap
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tseq (T4)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡səʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiɪp̚/▼

Rime
Character	汁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之入切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cip̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiəp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhi

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[t.k][ə]p/

(Zhengzhang): /*kjub/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	汁
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhī
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyip ›
Old Chinese	/*[t.k][ə]p/
English	juice
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汁
Reading #	1/1
No.	11450
Phonetic component	十
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	執
Old Chinese	/*kjub/

Definitions

汁

juice
橘子汁 ― júzǐzhī ― orange juice
gravy; sauce

Compounds

乳汁 (rǔzhī)
原汁 (yuánzhī)
啜汁
喼汁
墨汁 (mòzhī)
天然果汁
果汁 (guǒzhī)
果汁機／果汁机 (guǒzhījī)
榨汁 (zhàzhī)
榨汁機／榨汁机 (zhàzhījī)

橙汁 (chéngzhī)
汁兒／汁儿
溷汁
滷水汁／卤水汁
滷汁／卤汁 (lǔzhī)
目汁
糞汁／粪汁 (fènzhī)
絞盡腦汁／绞尽脑汁 (jiǎojìnnǎozhī)
肉汁 (ròuzhī)
腦汁／脑汁 (nǎozhī)

膽汁／胆汁 (dǎnzhī)
菜汁 (càizhī)
蔗汁
藥汁／药汁
蘋果汁／苹果汁 (píngguǒzhī)
豆汁 (dòuzhī)
酒汁
醬汁／酱汁
金汁
雞汁／鸡汁

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shí (shi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shí
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
  - Wade–Giles: shih²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shy
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵/

Definitions

汁

Only used in 汁方 (Shífāng).

Pronunciation 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 汁 – see 協 (“to cooperate; to work together; to collaborate; to assist; to help; etc.”). (This character, 汁, is a variant form of 協.)

Japanese

Kanji

汁

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しゅう (shū)
Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
Kan’yō-on: じゅう (jū, Jōyō)
Kun: しる (shiru, 汁, Jōyō)

Compounds

蕎 (そ)麦 (ば)汁 (つゆ) (soba tsuyu): soba dipping sauce
豚 (とん)汁 (じる) (tonjiru), 豚 (ぶた)汁 (じる) (butajiru): pork miso soup
肉 (にく)汁 (じゅう) (nikujū): meat broth; meat juice; gravy

Noun

汁 (hiragana しる, rōmaji shiru)

juice
soup

Korean

Hanja

汁 • (jip, jeup) (hangeul 집, 즙, revised jip, jeup, McCune–Reischauer chip, chŭp, Yale cip, cup)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

汁 (chấp, trấp)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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