沙漠

Chinese

		granule; hoarse; raspy granule; hoarse; raspy; sand; powder; tsar	desert; unconcerned
simp. and trad. (沙漠)		沙	漠
variant forms		砂漠沙幕

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shāmò

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄚㄇㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saa¹ mok⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâ-mo̍k
Min Dong (BUC): să-mŏk
Min Nan (POJ): soa-bô͘ / see-bô͘ / soa-bo̍k / sa-bo̍k / sa-bô͘
Wu (Wiktionary): so moq (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: shāmò
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄚㄇㄛˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shamoh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shamò
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵⁵ mwɔ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    沙漠
    砂漠
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: saa¹ mok⁶
  - Yale: sā mohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saa¹ mok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sa¹ mog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /säː⁵⁵ mɔːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâ-mo̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: sa´ mog
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sa¹ mog⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /sa²⁴⁻¹¹ mok̚⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: să-mŏk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sa⁵⁵ mouʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soa-bô͘
  - Tâi-lô: sua-bôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soa'boo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sua³³ bɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sua⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sua⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: see-bô͘
  - Tâi-lô: see-bôo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ⁴⁴⁻²² bɔ¹³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soa-bo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: sua-bo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soa'bok
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sua⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa-bo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: sa-bo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sa'bok
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa-bô͘
  - Tâi-lô: sa-bôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sa'boo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔ²⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: so moq (T1)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /so⁵⁵ mʊʔ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠa mɑk̚/▼

Rime
Character	沙	漠
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	所加切	慕各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠa/	/mɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚa/	/mɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃa/	/mɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨ/	/mak̚/
Li Rong	/ʃa/	/mɑk̚/
Wang Li	/ʃa/	/mɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂa/	/mɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shā	mò

Noun

沙漠

desert (barren area)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (沙漠):

→ Japanese: 砂 (さ)漠 (ばく) (sabaku)
→ Korean: 사막 (沙漠, samak)
→ Vietnamese: sa mạc (沙漠)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
沙	漠
さ Grade: S	ばく Grade: S
on’yomi

Alternative forms

砂 (さ)漠 (ばく) (sabaku)

Etymology

From Middle Chinese /*ʂamɑk̚/ > Japanese /*sabaku/.

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) さばく [sàbákú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [sa̠ba̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

沙漠 (hiragana さばく, rōmaji sabaku)

desert (barren area)

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
沙	漠

Noun

沙漠 • (samak) (hangeul 사막)

Hanja form^? of 사막 (“desert (barren area)”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
沙	漠

Noun

沙漠

Hán tự form of sa mạc (“desert (barren area)”).

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[NHK-1] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN