沙門

Chinese

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shāmén

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄚㄇㄣˊ
Min Nan (POJ): soa-mn̂g

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shāmén
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄚㄇㄣˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shamen
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soa-mn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: sua-mn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soamngg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sua³³ mŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠa muən/▼

Rime
Character	沙	門
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	所加切	莫奔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠa/	/muən/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚa/	/muon/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃa/	/muən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨ/	/mwən/
Li Rong	/ʃa/	/muən/
Wang Li	/ʃa/	/muən/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂa/	/muən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shā	mén

Etymology 1

		phonetic
trad. (沙門)		沙	門
simp. (沙门)		沙	门

Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa, “seeker”).

Noun

沙門

(Buddhism) ascetic monk

Etymology 2

		granule; hoarse; raspy granule; hoarse; raspy; sand; powder; tsar	opening; door; gate opening; door; gate; doorway; gateway; valve; switch; way to do something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect; school (of thought); class; category; phylum or division (taxonomy)
trad. (沙門)		沙	門
simp. (沙门)		沙	门

Proper noun

沙門

(archaic) former name of the Changshan Archipelago between the Shandong and Liaoning peninsulas in northeastern China

Synonyms

長山／长山 (Chángshān)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.