湆

湆 U+6E46, 湆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E46
← 湅
[U+6E45] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 湇 →
[U+6E47]

Translingual

Han character

湆 (radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水卜廿日 (EYTA), four-corner 30161, composition ⿰氵音)

References
  • KangXi: page 636, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17811
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1043, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1684, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6E46

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 湆
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (音) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
諳 *qɯːm
腤 *qɯːm
嬜 *qɯːm, *qʰaːm, *qʰrɯm
喑 *qɯːm, *qrɯm, *qrɯms
揞 *qɯːmʔ, *qrɯːms
隌 *qɯːmʔ, *qrɯm
罯 *qɯːmʔ, *qɯːb
暗 *qɯːms
闇 *qɯːms
黯 *qrɯːm, *qrɯːmʔ
歆 *qʰrɯm
愔 *qɯm
韾 *qɯm
音 *qrɯm
瘖 *qrɯm
窨 *qrɯms
湆 *kʰrɯb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰrɯb) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 音 (OC *qrɯm).

Etymology 1
simp. and trad.
 湆
variant forms 湇 “broth”

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 湆
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 緝 (142)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 去急切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰˠiɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰᵚip̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰiep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰjip̚/
Li
Rong		 /kʰjəp̚/
Wang
Li		 /kʰĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰi̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qi
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 湆
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 qì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ khip ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[kʰ](r)[ə]p/
English meat juice

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 湆
Reading # 1/1
No. 15230
Phonetic
component		 音
Rime
group		 緝
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰrɯb/

Definitions

湆

  1. dark and moist
  2. meat broth; meat stock

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 湆 – see 𣲷 (“Cantonese: sticky”).
(This character, 湆, is a variant form of 𣲷.)

References

Vietnamese

Han character

湆: Hán Nôm readings: ùm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.