満ちる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 満 |
| み Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mʲit͡ɕiɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "満ちる (みちる)"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
満ちる | みちる | [mìchíꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 満ちろ | みちろ | [mìchíꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 満ちられる | みちられる | [mìchíráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 満ちさせる | みちさせる | [mìchísáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 満ちよう | みちよー | [mìchíyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 満ちない | みちない | [mìchíꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 満ちなかった | みちなかった | [mìchíꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 満ちます | みちます | [mìchímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 満ちた | みちた | [míꜜchìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 満ちて | みちて | [míꜜchìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 満ちれば | みちれば | [mìchíꜜrèbà] |
Verb
満ちる (intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana みちる, rōmaji michiru)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 満たす |
| mediopassive | 満ちる |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "満ちる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 満ち | みち | michi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 満ち | みち | michi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 満ちる | みちる | michiru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 満ちる | みちる | michiru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 満ちれ | みちれ | michire | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 満ちよ¹ 満ちろ² |
みちよ¹ みちろ² |
michiyo¹ michiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 満ちられる | みちられる | michirareru | |
| Causative | 満ちさせる 満ちさす |
みちさせる みちさす |
michisaseru michisasu | |
| Potential | 満ちられる 満ちれる³ |
みちられる みちれる³ |
michirareru michireru³ | |
| Volitional | 満ちよう | みちよう | michiyō | |
| Negative | 満ちない 満ちぬ 満ちん |
みちない みちぬ みちん |
michinai michinu michin | |
| Negative continuative | 満ちず | みちず | michizu | |
| Formal | 満ちます | みちます | michimasu | |
| Perfective | 満ちた | みちた | michita | |
| Conjunctive | 満ちて | みちて | michite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 満ちれば | みちれば | michireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "満つ" (タ行上二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 満ち | みち | miti |
| Continuative (連用形) | 満ち | みち | miti |
| Terminal (終止形) | 満つ | みつ | mitu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 満つる | みつる | mituru |
| Realis (已然形) | 満つれ | みつれ | miture |
| Imperative (命令形) | 満ちよ | みちよ | mitiyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 満ちず | みちず | mitizu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 満つれど | みつれど | mituredo |
| Causal conjunction | 満つれば | みつれば | mitureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 満ちば | みちば | mitiba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 満ちき | みちき | mitiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 満ちけり | みちけり | mitikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 満ちつ | みちつ | mititu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 満ちぬ | みちぬ | mitinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 満ちたり | みちたり | mititari |
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