expire
See also: expiré
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French expirer, from Latin exspīrō, exspīrāre, from ex- (“out”) + spīrō, spīrāre (“breathe, be alive”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɪkˈspaɪ.ə(ɹ)/, /ɛkˈspaɪ.ə(ɹ)/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)
Verb
expire (third-person singular simple present expires, present participle expiring, simple past and past participle expired)
- (intransitive) To die.
- The patient expired in hospital.
- (intransitive) To lapse and become invalid.
- My library card will expire next week.
- (transitive, intransitive) To exhale; to breathe out.
- Harvey
- Anatomy exhibits the lungs in a continual motion of inspiring and expiring air.
- Dryden
- This chafed the boar; his nostrils flames expire.
- 1843, Loring Dudley Chapin
- Animals expire carbon and plants inspire it; plants expire oxygen and animals inspire it.
- Harvey
- (transitive) To give forth insensibly or gently, as a fluid or vapour; to emit in minute particles.
- Francis Bacon
- the expiring of cold out of the inward parts of the earth in winter
- Francis Bacon
- (transitive) To bring to a close; to terminate.
- Shakespeare
- Expire the term / Of a despised life.
- Shakespeare
Synonyms
- (to die): See also Thesaurus:die
Antonyms
- (to exhale): inspire
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
die — see die
become invalid
|
exhale — see exhale
French
Verb
expire
Portuguese
Spanish
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