烏魯木齊

Chinese

Etymology 1

		phonetic
trad. (烏魯木齊)		烏	魯	木	齊
simp. (乌鲁木齐)		乌	鲁	木	齐
variant forms		烏嚕木齊／乌噜木齐

Borrowed from Manchu ᡠᡵᡠᠮᠴᡳ (urumci), from Written Oirat ᡇᠷᡇᡏᡔᡅ (urumci), from Chagatai اورُمجی‎ (Ūrumčī).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Wūlǔmùqí

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄌㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄑㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wu¹ lou⁵ muk⁶ cai⁴
Min Nan (POJ): O͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chê

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Wūlǔmùqí
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄌㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄑㄧˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Uluumuhchyi
  - IPA ^(key): /u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ mu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wu¹ lou⁵ muk⁶ cai⁴
  - Yale: wū lóuh muhk chàih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wu¹ lou⁵ muk⁹ tsai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wu¹ lou⁵ mug⁶ cei⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /wuː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ mʊk̚² t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: O͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chê
  - Tâi-lô: Oo-lóo-bo̍k-tsê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: olofbogzee
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡se¹³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔ³³ lɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴⁻²² t͡se²⁴/

Proper noun

烏魯木齊

(～市) Ürümqi (a prefecture-level city, the capital city of Xinjiang, China)

Synonyms

烏市／乌市 (Wūshì)

Etymology 2

		phonetic
trad. (烏魯木齊)		烏	魯	木	齊
simp. (乌鲁木齐)		乌	鲁	木	齐
variant forms		烏漉木製／乌漉木制烏櫓莫濟／乌橹莫济烏鹵沐齊／乌卤沐齐烏鹵沐債／乌卤沐债烏魯沐債／乌鲁沐债烏漉木製／乌漉木制烏櫓莫濟／乌橹莫济烏鹵沐齊／乌卤沐齐烏鹵沐債／乌卤沐债烏魯沐債／乌鲁沐债烏漉沐漬／乌漉沐渍

Unclear. Here are a few possibilities:

烏魯木齊: Since the Min Nan area and Ürümqi are very far apart, if someone claims to be from or went to Ürümqi, they are speaking nonsense.
烏漉木製: There is a type of wood called 烏漉木, which is of very bad quality. If furniture is made from it, it is made carelessly.
烏櫓莫濟: From 烏 (“to not have”) + 櫓 (“scull”) + 莫 (“do not”) + 濟 (“to cross a river”), literally "to not have a scull to cross a river", used figuratively to mean "to not have the main thing to do the job; to be careless".

Pronunciation

Min Nan (POJ): o͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chè / o͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chê / o͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chôe

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chè
  - Tâi-lô: oo-lóo-bo̍k-tsè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: olofbogzex
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chê
  - Tâi-lô: oo-lóo-bo̍k-tsê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: olofbogzee
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡se¹³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔ³³ lɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴⁻²² t͡se²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o͘-ló͘-bo̍k-chôe
  - Tâi-lô: oo-lóo-bo̍k-tsuê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: olofbogzoee
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sue²⁴/

Idiom

烏魯木齊

(Min Nan) to be careless; to be in a mess; to talk nonsense

References

“Entry #6338”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
大郎頭 (Da Lang) (29 July 2013), “【台語原來是這樣】烏魯木齊”, in 自由時報 (Liberty Times Net)‎
黃恬昕 (25 June 2012), “「烏櫓莫濟」比下北京話”, in 自由時報 (Liberty Times Net)‎

Japanese

Kanji in this term
烏	魯	木	齊
Jinmeiyō	Jinmeiyō	Grade: 1	Jinmeiyō
Irregular

Proper noun

烏魯木齊 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 烏魯木斉, katakana ウルムチ, rōmaji Urumuchi)

Kyūjitai form of 烏魯木斉

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
烏	魯	木	齊

Proper noun

烏魯木齊

Hán tự form of Ô Lỗ Mộc Tề (“Ürümqi”).

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