照る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 照 |
| て Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
照る (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana てる, rōmaji teru)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 照らす |
| mediopassive | 照る |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "照る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 照ら | てら | tera |
| Continuative (連用形) | 照り | てり | teri |
| Terminal (終止形) | 照る | てる | teru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 照る | てる | teru |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 照れ | てれ | tere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 照れ | てれ | tere |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 照られる | てられる | terareru |
| Causative | 照らせる 照らす |
てらせる てらす |
teraseru terasu |
| Potential | 照れる | てれる | tereru |
| Volitional | 照ろう | てろう | terō |
| Negative | 照らない | てらない | teranai |
| Negative continuative | 照らず | てらず | terazu |
| Formal | 照ります | てります | terimasu |
| Perfective | 照った | てった | tetta |
| Conjunctive | 照って | てって | tette |
| Hypothetical conditional | 照れば | てれば | tereba |
Classical conjugation of "照る" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 照ら | てら | tera |
| Continuative (連用形) | 照り | てり | teri |
| Terminal (終止形) | 照る | てる | teru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 照る | てる | teru |
| Realis (已然形) | 照れ | てれ | tere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 照れ | てれ | tere |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 照らず | てらず | terazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 照れど | てれど | teredo |
| Causal conjunction | 照れば | てれば | tereba |
| Conditional conjunction | 照らば | てらば | teraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 照りき | てりき | teriki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 照りけり | てりけり | terikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 照りつ | てりつ | teritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 照りぬ | てりぬ | terinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 照れり 照りたり | てれり てりたり | tereri teritari |
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