照らす
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 照 |
| て Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
照らす (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana てらす, rōmaji terasu)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 照らす |
| mediopassive | 照る |
- to illuminate
- 青天井を照らせ！
- Aotenjō o terase!
- Illuminate the heavens!
- 青天井を照らせ！
- to shine upon
- to refer to
- 事実に照らして…
- jijitsu ni terashite…
- in light of the facts…
- 事実に照らして…
Conjugation
Conjugation of "照らす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 照らさ | てらさ | terasa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 照らし | てらし | terashi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 照らす | てらす | terasu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 照らす | てらす | terasu |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 照らせ | てらせ | terase |
| Imperative (命令形) | 照らせ | てらせ | terase |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 照らされる | てらされる | terasareru |
| Causative | 照らさせる 照らさす |
てらさせる てらさす |
terasaseru terasasu |
| Potential | 照らせる | てらせる | teraseru |
| Volitional | 照らそう | てらそう | terasō |
| Negative | 照らさない | てらさない | terasanai |
| Negative continuative | 照らさず | てらさず | terasazu |
| Formal | 照らします | てらします | terashimasu |
| Perfective | 照らした | てらした | terashita |
| Conjunctive | 照らして | てらして | terashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 照らせば | てらせば | teraseba |
Classical conjugation of "照らす" (サ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 照らさ | てらさ | terasa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 照らし | てらし | terasi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 照らす | てらす | terasu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 照らす | てらす | terasu |
| Realis (已然形) | 照らせ | てらせ | terase |
| Imperative (命令形) | 照らせ | てらせ | terase |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 照らさず | てらさず | terasazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 照らせど | てらせど | terasedo |
| Causal conjunction | 照らせば | てらせば | teraseba |
| Conditional conjunction | 照らさば | てらさば | terasaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 照らしき | てらしき | terasiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 照らしけり | てらしけり | terasikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 照らしつ | てらしつ | terasitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 照らしぬ | てらしぬ | terasinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 照らせり 照らしたり | てらせり てらしたり | teraseri terasitari |
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