illuminate

From Middle English illuminaten, borrowed from Latin illūminātum, supine of illūminō (“lighten, light up, show off”), from in + lūminō (“light up”), from lūmen (“light”). Cognate with Old English lȳman (“to glow, shine”). More at leam.

• IPA^(key): /ɪlˈl(j)umɪneɪt/, /ɪlˈl(j)uməneɪt/ (verb)

• Audio (US)

  (file)

  (verb)
• IPA^(key): /ɪlˈl(j)umɪnət/ (noun)

• Audio (AU)

  (file)

illuminate (third-person singular simple present illuminates, present participle illuminating, simple past and past participle illuminated)

1. (transitive) To shine light on something.
   • 2006, Michael Grecco, Lighting and the Dramatic Portrait, Amphoto Books, →ISBN, page 40:

     A light that is one foot away from the subject's face will completely illuminate the face, but leave the rest of the body softer and darker.

2. (transitive) To decorate something with lights.
3. (transitive, figuratively) To clarify or make something understandable.
4. (transitive) To decorate the page of a manuscript book with ornamental designs.
5. (transitive, figuratively) To make spectacular.
   • 2012 June 2, Phil McNulty, “England 1-0 Belgium”, in BBC Sport‎:

     Hodgson's approach may not illuminate proceedings in Poland and Ukraine but early evidence suggests they will be tough to break down.

6. (intransitive) To glow; to light up.
   • 1994, Sylvia Carlson, ‎Verne Carlson, Professional Cameraman's Handbook →ISBN, page 494:

     Red diode in button illuminates when camera runs at speed set in five-digit speed selector.

   • 2011/2012, "Spectrum", written by Florence Welch and Paul Epworth, performed by Florence and the Machine, released on the album Ceremonials (2011):

     Say my name / and every color illuminates. / We are shining / […]

7. (intransitive) To be exposed to light.
8. (transitive, military) To direct a radar beam toward.

• (shine light on something): belight, enlighten, illumine; See also Thesaurus:illuminate
• (decorate something with lights): See also Thesaurus:decorate
• (make something understandable): bring home, clarify, elucidate, explicitize, sort out, straighten out
• (decorate the page of a manuscript book): illustrate, quill; See also Thesaurus:decorate
• (to glow; to light up): gleam, illumine, shine; See also Thesaurus:shine

• transilluminate
• illuminator

illuminate (plural illuminates)

1. Someone thought to have an unusual degree of enlightenment.

illuminate (comparative more illuminate, superlative most illuminate)

1. (obsolete) enlightened

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Bishop Hall to this entry?)

illuminate

1. past participle of illuminar

illuminate f pl

1. feminine plural of illuminato

illuminate

1. second-person plural present of illuminare
2. second-person plural imperative of illuminare
3. feminine plural past participle of illuminare

• alluminite

illūmināte

1. vocative masculine singular of illūminātus

• illuminate in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• illuminate in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette