煮る
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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煮 |
に Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Verb
煮る (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana にる, rōmaji niru)
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 煮る |
mediopassive | 煮える |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "煮る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 煮 | に | ni | |
Continuative (連用形) | 煮 | に | ni | |
Terminal (終止形) | 煮る | にる | niru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 煮る | にる | niru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 煮れ | にれ | nire | |
Imperative (命令形) | 煮よ¹ 煮ろ² |
によ¹ にろ² |
niyo¹ niro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 煮られる | にられる | nirareru | |
Causative | 煮させる 煮さす |
にさせる にさす |
nisaseru nisasu | |
Potential | 煮られる 煮れる³ |
にられる にれる³ |
nirareru nireru³ | |
Volitional | 煮よう | によう | niyō | |
Negative | 煮ない 煮ぬ 煮ん |
にない にぬ にん |
ninai ninu nin | |
Negative continuative | 煮ず | にず | nizu | |
Formal | 煮ます | にます | nimasu | |
Perfective | 煮た | にた | nita | |
Conjunctive | 煮て | にて | nite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 煮れば | にれば | nireba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Classical conjugation of "煮る" (ナ行上一段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 煮 | に | ni |
Continuative (連用形) | 煮 | に | ni |
Terminal (終止形) | 煮る | にる | niru |
Attributive (連体形) | 煮る | にる | niru |
Realis (已然形) | 煮れ | にれ | nire |
Imperative (命令形) | 煮よ | によ | niyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 煮ず | にず | nizu |
Contrasting conjunction | 煮れど | にれど | niredo |
Causal conjunction | 煮れば | にれば | nireba |
Conditional conjunction | 煮ば | にば | niba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 煮き | にき | niki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 煮けり | にけり | nikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 煮つ | につ | nitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 煮ぬ | にぬ | ninu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 煮たり | にたり | nitari |
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