畿

畿	U+757F, 畿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-757F

← 畾
[U+757E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

疀 →
[U+7580]

Translingual

Han character

畿 (radical 102, 田+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女戈田 (VIW), four-corner 2265₃)

imperial domain
area near capital

References

KangXi: page 766, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21925

Dae Jaweon: page 1176, character 19

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2551, character 9

Unihan data for U+757F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		畿

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (幾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
機	*kɯl
譏	*kɯl
嘰	*kɯl
磯	*kɯl
鞿	*kɯl
饑	*kɯl
禨	kɯl, kɯls
幾	kɯl, kɯlʔ, ɡɯl, ɡɯls
鐖	*kɯl
僟	*kɯl
璣	*kɯl
蟣	kɯlʔ, ɡɯl
穖	*kɯlʔ
畿	*ɡɯl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡɯl) : semantic 田 + abbreviated phonetic 幾 (OC *kɯl, *kɯlʔ, *ɡɯl, *ɡɯls).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jī (ji¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei¹, kei⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ki / kî

(Teochew, Peng'im): gi¹
Wu (Wiktionary): jji (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jī
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
  - Wade–Giles: chih¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gei¹, kei⁴
  - Yale: gēi, kèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei¹, kei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi¹, kéi⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kei̯⁵⁵/, /kʰei̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki / kî
  - Tâi-lô: ki / kî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ky, kii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴/, /ki²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³/, /ki²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴/, /ki¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴/, /ki²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴/, /ki²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gi¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ki
  - IPA ^(key): /ki³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: jji (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /d̥͡ʑi²³/

Middle Chinese: /ɡɨi/▼

Rime
Character	畿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠希切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨi/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡɨi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiəi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨj/
Li Rong	/ɡiəi/
Wang Li	/ɡĭəi/
Bernard Karlgren	/ge̯i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qí

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ə[r]/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	畿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jī
Middle Chinese	‹ gjɨj ›
Old Chinese	/[ɡ]ə[r]/ (dialect: -r > *-j?)
English	royal domain
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	畿
Reading #	1/1
No.	5803
Phonetic component	幾
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	祈
Old Chinese	/*ɡɯl/

Definitions

畿

Imperial domain; area near the capital

Compounds

京畿 (jīngjī)
京畿令
封畿

王畿 (wángjī)
畿縣／畿县
畿輔／畿辅

畿輦／畿辇
近畿 (jìnjī)
邦畿

References

“畿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

畿

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): き (ki, Jōyō)
Kun: みやこ (miyako, 畿)

Compounds

近 (きん)畿 (き) (kinki): Kinki region

Korean

Hanja

畿 • (gi)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 기 (revised: gi, McCune–Reischauer: ki, Yale: ki)
- Name (hangeul): '경기 - 왕도 주위로 오백리 이내의 땅'

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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