癬

See also: 癣

癬	U+766C, 癬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-766C

← 癫
[U+766B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

癭 →
[U+766D]

Translingual

Han character

癬 (radical 104, 疒+17, 22 strokes, cangjie input 大弓火手 (KNFQ), four-corner 0015₁, composition ⿸疒鮮)

References

KangXi: page 783, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22629

Dae Jaweon: page 1192, character 24

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2704, character 3

Unihan data for U+766C

Chinese

trad.		癬
simp.		癣
variant forms		㿅㾌 var. and 2nd‐round simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (鮮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
鮮	sen, senʔ, *sens
廯	sen, senʔ
癬	*senʔ
蘚	*senʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *senʔ) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 鮮 (OC *sen, *senʔ, *sens).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xuǎn, xiǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˇ, ㄒㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sin²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sién
Min Nan (POJ): sián / chhóaⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: xuǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: hsüan³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheuan
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuǎn
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕɥɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: hsien³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shean
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siǎn
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕjɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sin²
  - Yale: sín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin²
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin²
  - IPA ^(key): /siːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sién
  - Hakka Romanization System: xien`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xian³
  - IPA: /ɕi̯en³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sián
  - Tâi-lô: sián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siern
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕiɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɛn⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhóaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshuánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhvoar
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuã⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡sʰuã⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuã⁴¹/

Note:

sián - literary;
chhóaⁿ - vernacular.

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 癬
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕyan²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/ɕyan²¹³/
	Tianjin	/ɕyan¹³/
	Jinan	/ɕyã⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/ɕyã⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/syan⁵³/
	Xi'an	/ɕiã⁵³/
	Xining	/ɕyã⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/ɕyan⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/ɕyɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/ɕyan⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/ɕiɛn⁴²/
	Chengdu	/ɕyan⁵³/
	Guiyang	/ɕian⁴²/
	Kunming	/ɕiɛ̃⁵³/
	Nanjing	/syen²¹²/ /sien²¹²/
	Hefei	/ɕyĩ²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɕye⁵³/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/ɕie⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɕi³⁵/
	Suzhou	/siɪ⁵¹/
	Hangzhou	/ɕiẽ̞⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/ɕi³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕye³⁵/
Hui	Tunxi	/siɛ³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/siẽ⁴¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/siẽ⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/ɕyɵn²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/sien³¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/sien³¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sin³⁵/
	Nanning	/ɬyn³⁵/
	Hong Kong	/sin³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/sian⁵³/ /t͡sʰuã⁵³/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/t͡sʰiaŋ³²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡sʰyiŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/siaŋ⁵³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/sin²¹³/

Middle Chinese: /siᴇn^X/▼

Rime
Character	癬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息淺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/sjæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sian^X/
Li Rong	/siɛn^X/
Wang Li	/sĭɛn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯ɛn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiǎn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]arʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*senʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	癬
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xuǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ sjen^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]arʔ/
English	ringworm
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	癬
Reading #	1/1
No.	13493
Phonetic component	鮮
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	獮
Old Chinese	/*senʔ/

Definitions

癬

(dermatology, pathology) ringworm; tinea

Compounds

手癬／手癣 (shǒuxuǎn)
松皮癬／松皮癣
牛皮癬／牛皮癣 (niúpíxuǎn)
疥癬／疥癣 (jièxuǎn)
疥癬蟲／疥癣虫
癬疥／癣疥 (xuǎnjiè)

白癬／白癣
股癬／股癣 (gǔxuǎn)
腳癬／脚癣 (jiǎoxuǎn)
花斑癬／花斑癣 (huābānxuǎn)
足癬／足癣 (zúxuǎn)
錢兒癬／钱儿癣

頑癬／顽癣 (wánxuǎn)
頭癬／头癣
體癬／体癣
髮癬／发癣
魚鱗癬／鱼鳞癣 (yúlínxuǎn)
黃癬／黄癣 (huángxuǎn)

Japanese

Kanji

癬

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: せん (sen)
Kan-on: せん (sen)

Compounds

足白癬 (あしはくせん) (ashi hakusen)

Korean

Hanja

癬 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, Yale sen)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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