睦

睦	U+7766, 睦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7766

← 睥
[U+7765]

CJK Unified Ideographs

睧 →
[U+7767]

Translingual

Han character

睦 (radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月山土金土 (BUGCG), four-corner 6401₄, composition ⿰目坴)

friendly, amiable, peaceful

Derived characters

𬞝

References

KangXi: page 811, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23460
Dae Jaweon: page 1226, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2494, character 4
Unihan data for U+7766

Chinese

simp. and trad.		睦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (坴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
睦	*mluɡ
坴	*m·ruɡ
陸	*m·ruɡ
稑	*ruɡ
鵱	*ruɡ
鯥	*ruɡ
淕	*ruɡ
踛	*ruɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mluɡ) : semantic 目 (“eyes”) + phonetic 坴 (OC *m·ruɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mù (mu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): muk⁶
Min Nan (POJ): bo̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: mù
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: mu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muh
  - IPA ^(key): /mu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: muk⁶
  - Yale: muhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: muk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: mug⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /mʊk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: bo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔk̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /mɨuk̚/▼

Rime
Character	睦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	莫六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/miuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/miuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muwk̚/
Li Rong	/miuk̚/
Wang Li	/mĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mù

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mr[uk]/

(Zhengzhang): /*mluɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	睦
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mù
Middle Chinese	‹ mjuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*mr[uk]/
English	concord
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	睦
Reading #	1/1
No.	8531
Phonetic component	坴
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	目
Old Chinese	/*mluɡ/
Notes	古文從囧圥聲

Definitions

睦

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Compounds

上和下睦
不睦
修睦
和睦 (hémù)
敦睦

敦親睦鄰／敦亲睦邻
潘楊之睦／潘杨之睦
睦誼／睦谊
睦鄰／睦邻 (mùlín)
親睦／亲睦 (qīnmù)

講信修睦／讲信修睦
輯睦／辑睦
鄰睦／邻睦
雍睦
顧睦／顾睦

Japanese

Kanji

睦

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: もく (moku)
Kan-on: ぼく (boku, Jōyō)
Kun: むつまじい (mutsumajii, 睦まじい); むつぶ (mutsubu, 睦ぶ); むつむ (mutsumu, 睦む)

Korean

Hanja

睦 • (mok) (hangeul 목, revised mok, McCune–Reischauer mok, Yale mok)

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Vietnamese

Han character

睦 (mục)

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