窮苦

See also: 穷苦

Chinese

		exhausted; poor	bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful
trad. (窮苦)		窮	苦
simp. (穷苦)		穷	苦

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qióngkǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kung⁴ fu²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiùng-khú
Min Nan (POJ): kêng-khó͘ / kiông-khó͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qióngkǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyongkuu
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kung⁴ fu²
  - Yale: kùhng fú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kung⁴ fu²
  - Guangdong Romanization: kung⁴ fu²
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰʊŋ²¹ fuː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiùng-khú
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiungˇ ku`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiung² ku³
  - IPA: /kʰi̯uŋ¹¹ kʰu³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kêng-khó͘
  - Tâi-lô: kîng-khóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kengqor
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiông-khó͘
  - Tâi-lô: kiông-khóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiongqor
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/

Adjective

窮苦

destitute; poverty-stricken

Synonyms

Synonyms of 窮苦

䆀康 (Min Nan)
困乏 (kùnfá) (formal)
困窘 (kùnjiǒng)
困窮／困穷 (kùnqióng)
困頓／困顿 (kùndùn)
清苦 (qīngkǔ) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
清貧／清贫 (qīngpín) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
穷乏 (literary)
窘促 (jiǒngcù) (literary)
窘困 (jiǒngkùn)

窘迫 (jiǒngpò)
窮／穷 (qióng)
窮㾪／穷㾪 (Min Nan)
窮困／穷困 (qióngkùn)
窮赤／穷赤 (Min Nan)
貧困／贫困 (pínkùn)
貧瘠／贫瘠 (pínjí) (literary)
貧窮／贫穷 (pínqióng)
貧苦／贫苦 (pínkǔ)

Antonyms

富裕 (fùyù)

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