立夏

Chinese

		set up; to stand	summer; Xia (proper name)
simp. and trad. (立夏)		立	夏

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Lìxià

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): laap⁶ haa⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Li̍p-ha
Min Dong (BUC): Lĭk-hâ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): Li̍p-hē / Li̍p-hēe / Li̍p-hā

(Teochew, Peng'im): lib⁸ hê⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: Lìxià
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lihshiah
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Lìsià
  - IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕjä⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    立下
    立夏
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: laap⁶ haa⁶
  - Yale: laahp hah
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laap⁹ haa⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: lab⁶ ha⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /läːp̚² häː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Li̍p-ha
  - Hakka Romanization System: lib ha
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lib⁶ ha⁴
  - IPA: /lip̚⁵ ha⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Lĭk-hâ
  - IPA ^(key): /l̃iʔ⁵⁻²¹ hɑ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Li̍p-hē
  - Tâi-lô: Li̍p-hē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: libhe
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lip̚⁴⁻³² he²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻²² he⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lip̚⁴⁻³² he³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Li̍p-hēe
  - Tâi-lô: Li̍p-hēe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɛ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Li̍p-hā
  - Tâi-lô: Li̍p-hā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: libha
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻²² ha⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lib⁸ hê⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: li̍p hē
  - IPA ^(key): /lip̚⁴⁻² he¹¹/

Proper noun

立夏

first day of summer, beginning of summer (one of the solar terms)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (立夏):

→ Japanese: 立夏 (りっか) (rikka)
→ Korean: 립하 (立夏, ripha); 입하 (立夏, ipha)

See also

二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
- Spring: 立春 (Lìchūn)、雨水 (yǔshuǐ)、驚蟄／惊蛰 (Jīngzhé)、春分 (Chūnfēn)、清明 (qīngmíng)、穀雨／谷雨 (Gǔyǔ)
- Summer: 立夏 (Lìxià)、小滿／小满 (Xiǎomǎn)、芒種／芒种 (mángzhòng)、夏至 (xiàzhì)、小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ)、大暑 (Dàshǔ)
- Autumn: 立秋 (Lìqiū)、處暑／处暑 (Chǔshǔ)、白露 (báilù)、秋分 (Qiūfēn)、寒露 (Hánlù)、霜降 (Shuāngjiàng)
- Winter: 立冬 (Lìdōng)、小雪 (xiǎoxuě)、大雪 (dàxuě)、冬至 (dōngzhì)、小寒 (Xiǎohán)、大寒 (Dàhán)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
立	夏
りつ > りっ Grade: 1	か Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [ɾʲik̚ka̠]

Proper noun

立夏 (hiragana りっか, rōmaji Rikka)

First day of summer, beginning of summer (one of the solar terms)
A female given name

See also

二 (に)十 (じゅう)四 (し)節 (せっ)気 (き) (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
- Spring: 立 (りっ)春 (しゅん) (Risshun)、雨 (う)水 (すい) (Usui)、啓蟄 (けいちつ) (Keichitsu)、春 (しゅん)分 (ぶん) (Shunbun)、清明 (せいめい) (Seimei)、穀 (こく)雨 (う) (Kokuu)
- Summer: 立 (りっ)夏 (か) (Rikka)、小 (しょう)満 (まん) (Shōman)、芒種 (ぼうしゅ) (Bōshu)、夏 (げ)至 (し) (Geshi)、小 (しょう)暑 (しょ) (Shōsho)、大暑 (たいしょ) (Taisho)
- Autumn: 立 (りっ)秋 (しゅう) (Risshū)、処暑 (しょしょ) (Shosho)、白 (はく)露 (ろ) (Hakuro)、秋 (しゅう)分 (ぶん) (Shūbun)、寒 (かん)露 (ろ) (Kanro)、霜降 (そうこう) (Sōkō)
- Winter: 立冬 (りっとう) (Rittō)、小 (しょう)雪 (せつ) (Shōsetsu)、大雪 (たいせつ) (Taisetsu)、冬 (とう)至 (じ) (Tōji)、小 (しょう)寒 (かん) (Shōkan)、大寒 (だいかん) (Daikan)

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
立	夏

Proper noun

立夏

Hán tự form of lập hạ (“first day of summer, beginning of summer (one of the solar terms”).

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