end; extremity; item end; extremity; item; port; to hold sth. level with both hands; to carry; regular |
moon; month | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (端月) |
端 | 月 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 端 | 月 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 月 (68) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 多官切 | 魚厥切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/tuɑn/ | /ŋʉɐt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/tʷɑn/ | /ŋʷiɐt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/tuɑn/ | /ŋiuɐt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/twan/ | /ŋuat̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/tuɑn/ | /ŋiuɐt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/tuɑn/ | /ŋĭwɐt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/tuɑn/ | /ŋi̯wɐt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
duān | yuè |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 端 | 月 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
duān | yuè |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ twan › | ‹ ngjwot › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tˁor/ | /*[ŋ]ʷat/ |
| English | tip (n.) | moon, month |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 端 | 月 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 2500 | 16319 |
| Phonetic component |
耑 | 月 |
| Rime group |
元 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
端 | 月 |
| Old Chinese |
/*toːn/ | /*ŋod/ |