正月

Chinese

		first; principal	moon; month
simp. and trad. (正月)		正	月

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēngyuè

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing¹ jyut⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): châng-ngie̍t / châng-ngia̍t
Min Dong (BUC): ciăng-nguŏk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chiaⁿ--goe̍h / chiaⁿ-ge̍rh / chiaⁿ--ge̍h / chiaⁿ-ge̍h / chiaⁿ-goe̍h

(Teochew, Peng'im): zian¹ ghuêh⁸
Wu (Wiktionary): tsen hhyq (T1); tsen hhioq (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhēngyuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥㄩㄝˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jengyueh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ y̯œ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing¹ jyut⁶
  - Yale: jīng yuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹ jyt⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing¹ yud⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːt̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: châng-ngie̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: zang´ ngied
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zang¹ ngiad⁶
  - IPA: /t͡saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɲi̯et̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: châng-ngia̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: zang´ ngiad
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zang¹ ngiad⁶
  - IPA: /t͡saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɲi̯at̚⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ciăng-nguŏk
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ⁵⁵ ŋuoʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiaⁿ--goe̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tsiann--gue̍h
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiaⁿ-ge̍rh
  - Tâi-lô: tsiann-ge̍rh
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiã³³ gəʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiaⁿ--ge̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tsiann--ge̍h
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiaⁿ-ge̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tsiann-ge̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cvia'geh
  - IPA (Philippines): /t͡ɕiã³³ geʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiã⁴⁴⁻²² geʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiaⁿ-goe̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tsiann-gue̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cvia'goeh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiã⁴⁴⁻²² gueʔ¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zian¹ ghuêh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiaⁿ gue̍h
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sĩã³³⁻²³ ɡueʔ⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tsen hhyq (T1); tsen hhioq (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡səɲ⁵⁵ ɦɥ̯ɪʔ²¹/, /t͡səɲ⁵⁵ ɦi̯ʊʔ²¹/

Noun

正月

the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar
(Xiamen Hokkien) first three days of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar

Synonyms

(first month): 端月 (duānyuè), 元月 (Yuányuè), 初月, 嘉月, 开岁, 新正 (xīnzhēng), 隅月, 孟月 (mèngyuè), 始春, 元春, 陬月
(first three days): (Min Nan) 正月正頭／正月正头, 正月正時／正月正时

Derived terms

大正月
正月初一 (zhèngyuè chūyī)
正月十五 (zhēngyuè shíwǔ)
正月正時／正月正时

正月正頭／正月正头
正月酒
正月頭／正月头

Japanese

Kanji in this term
正	月
しょう Grade: 1	がつ Grade: 1
on’yomi

Etymology

From 正 (principal) + 月(month)

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) しょーがつ [shòógátsúꜜ] (Odaka – [4])[1]
- (Tokyo) しょーがつ [shòógátsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːɡa̠t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

正月 (hiragana しょうがつ, rōmaji shōgatsu)

Synonyms

(New Year):
- 元 (がん)旦 (たん) (gantan): New Year's Day
- 元日 (がんじつ) (ganjitsu): New Year's Day

Coordinate terms

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[NHK-1] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

正月

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

Japanese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Coordinate terms

References