縮む
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 縮 |
| ちぢ Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
縮む (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana ちぢむ, rōmaji chijimu)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 縮める |
| mediopassive | 縮む |
- to shrink (to contract, to become smaller)
- 2011 February 9, Sorachi, Hideaki, “
第 三百三十四訓 銭 湯 では身 も心 も丸 裸 [Lesson 334: Our Bodies and Souls Are All Naked in the Public Baths]”, in銀 魂 [Silver Soul], volume 38 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:- もう限界だ‼チ○コも寒さで縮んでただの団子三兄弟みたいになってんぞ‼
- Mō genkai da‼ Chi○ko mo samusa de chijinde tada no dango sankyōdai mitai ni natten zo‼
- I’ve reached my limit‼ My d*ck’s shrunk because of cold and now it’s like three dango brothers down there‼
- もう限界だ‼チ○コも寒さで縮んでただの団子三兄弟みたいになってんぞ‼
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of "縮む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 縮ま | ちぢま | chijima |
| Continuative (連用形) | 縮み | ちぢみ | chijimi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 縮む | ちぢむ | chijimu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 縮む | ちぢむ | chijimu |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 縮め | ちぢめ | chijime |
| Imperative (命令形) | 縮め | ちぢめ | chijime |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 縮まれる | ちぢまれる | chijimareru |
| Causative | 縮ませる 縮ます |
ちぢませる ちぢます |
chijimaseru chijimasu |
| Potential | 縮める | ちぢめる | chijimeru |
| Volitional | 縮もう | ちぢもう | chijimō |
| Negative | 縮まない | ちぢまない | chijimanai |
| Negative continuative | 縮まず | ちぢまず | chijimazu |
| Formal | 縮みます | ちぢみます | chijimimasu |
| Perfective | 縮んだ | ちぢんだ | chijinda |
| Conjunctive | 縮んで | ちぢんで | chijinde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 縮めば | ちぢめば | chijimeba |
Classical conjugation of "縮む" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 縮ま | ちぢま | tidima |
| Continuative (連用形) | 縮み | ちぢみ | tidimi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 縮む | ちぢむ | tidimu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 縮む | ちぢむ | tidimu |
| Realis (已然形) | 縮め | ちぢめ | tidime |
| Imperative (命令形) | 縮め | ちぢめ | tidime |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 縮まず | ちぢまず | tidimazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 縮めど | ちぢめど | tidimedo |
| Causal conjunction | 縮めば | ちぢめば | tidimeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 縮まば | ちぢまば | tidimaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 縮みき | ちぢみき | tidimiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 縮みけり | ちぢみけり | tidimikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 縮みつ | ちぢみつ | tidimitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 縮みぬ | ちぢみぬ | tidiminu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 縮めり 縮みたり | ちぢめり ちぢみたり | tidimeri tidimitari |
Synonyms
- 縮まる (chijimaru)
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