縮

See also: 缩
縮 U+7E2E, 縮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E2E
← 縭
[U+7E2D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 縯 →
[U+7E2F]

Translingual

Han character

縮 (radical 120, 糸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 女火十人日 (VFJOA), four-corner 23961, composition ⿰糹宿(GHT) or ⿰糸宿(JK))

Derived characters
  • 𧃴

References
  • KangXi: page 935, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27815
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1374, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3448, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+7E2E

Chinese
trad. 縮
simp. 缩

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (宿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
宿 *suɡs, *suɡ
蓿 *suɡ
縮 *sruɡ
樎 *sruɡ
蹜 *sruɡ
摍 *sruɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sruɡ) : semantic 糸 (“string, thread”) + phonetic 宿 (OC *suɡs, *suɡ).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • sok/siok - literary;
  • soh - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 縮
Mandarin Beijing /suo⁵⁵/
Harbin /suo⁵³/ ～小
/suo⁴⁴/ ～回去
Tianjin /suo⁵³/
Jinan /ʂuə⁵⁵/
Qingdao /suə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʂuo²⁴/
Xi'an /suo²¹/
Xining /su⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /suə¹³/
Lanzhou /suə⁵³/
Ürümqi /suɤ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /səu²¹³/
Chengdu /so³¹/
Guiyang /so²¹/
Kunming /so³¹/
Nanjing /soʔ⁵/
Hefei /suəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /suaʔ²/
Pingyao /suʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /suaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /soʔ⁵/
Suzhou /soʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /soʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /ɕo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /suʔ²¹/
Tunxi /so⁵/
Xiang Changsha /səu²⁴/
Xiangtan /so²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /sɔʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /suk̚¹/
Taoyuan /siuk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sok̚⁵/
Nanning /suk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /suk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /sɔk̚³²/
/soʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /sɔuʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /sɔ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /sok̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /sok̚⁵/
/tiak̚⁵/
Rime
Character 縮
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 所六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʃɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʃiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʃiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʂuwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʃiuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /ʃĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʂi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shu
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 縮
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 suō
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ srjuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[s]ruk/
English shrink

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 縮
Reading # 1/1
No. 12107
Phonetic
component		 宿
Rime
group		 覺
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 縮
Old
Chinese		 /*sruɡ/

Definitions

縮

  1. to shorten, to contract, to draw in, to reduce, to shrink

Compounds
Derived terms from 縮

Japanese

Kanji
縮

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to shorten, to shrink, to contract, to shrivel

Readings
  • Go-on: すく (suku)
  • Kan-on: しゅく (shuku, Jōyō)
  • Kun: ちぢく (chijiku, 縮く); ちぢくれる (chijikureru, 縮くれる); ちぢける (chijikeru, 縮ける); ちぢかむ (chijikamu, 縮かむ); ちぢかまる (chijikamaru, 縮かまる); ちぢこまる (chijikomaru, 縮こまる); ちぢこめる (chijikomeru, 縮こめる); ちぢむ (chijimu, 縮む, Jōyō); ちぢみ (chijimi, 縮み); ちぢまる (chijimaru, 縮まる, Jōyō); ちぢめる (chijimeru, 縮める, Jōyō); ちぢる (chijiru, 縮る); ちぢれる (chijireru, 縮れる, Jōyō); ちぢれ (chijire, 縮れ); ちぢらす (chijirasu, 縮らす, Jōyō); ちぢらせる (chijiraseru, 縮らせる)

Korean

Hanja

縮 • (chuk) (hangeul 축, revised chuk, McCune–Reischauer ch'uk, Yale chwuk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

縮 (súc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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