縮める
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 縮 |
| ちぢ Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
縮める (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana ちぢめる, rōmaji chijimeru)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 縮める |
| mediopassive | 縮む |
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 縮める |
| mediopassive | 縮まる |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "縮める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 縮め | ちぢめ | chijime | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 縮め | ちぢめ | chijime | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 縮める | ちぢめる | chijimeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 縮める | ちぢめる | chijimeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 縮めれ | ちぢめれ | chijimere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 縮めよ¹ 縮めろ² |
ちぢめよ¹ ちぢめろ² |
chijimeyo¹ chijimero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 縮められる | ちぢめられる | chijimerareru | |
| Causative | 縮めさせる 縮めさす |
ちぢめさせる ちぢめさす |
chijimesaseru chijimesasu | |
| Potential | 縮められる 縮めれる³ |
ちぢめられる ちぢめれる³ |
chijimerareru chijimereru³ | |
| Volitional | 縮めよう | ちぢめよう | chijimeyō | |
| Negative | 縮めない 縮めぬ 縮めん |
ちぢめない ちぢめぬ ちぢめん |
chijimenai chijimenu chijimen | |
| Negative continuative | 縮めず | ちぢめず | chijimezu | |
| Formal | 縮めます | ちぢめます | chijimemasu | |
| Perfective | 縮めた | ちぢめた | chijimeta | |
| Conjunctive | 縮めて | ちぢめて | chijimete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 縮めれば | ちぢめれば | chijimereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "縮む" (マ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 縮め | ちぢめ | tidime |
| Continuative (連用形) | 縮め | ちぢめ | tidime |
| Terminal (終止形) | 縮む | ちぢむ | tidimu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 縮むる | ちぢむる | tidimuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 縮むれ | ちぢむれ | tidimure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 縮めよ | ちぢめよ | tidimeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 縮めず | ちぢめず | tidimezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 縮むれど | ちぢむれど | tidimuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 縮むれば | ちぢむれば | tidimureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 縮めば | ちぢめば | tidimeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 縮めき | ちぢめき | tidimeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 縮めけり | ちぢめけり | tidimekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 縮めつ | ちぢめつ | tidimetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 縮めぬ | ちぢめぬ | tidimenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 縮めたり | ちぢめたり | tidimetari |
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