罰

See also: 罚 and 罸
罰 U+7F70, 罰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F70
← 罯
[U+7F6F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 罱 →
[U+7F71]

Translingual

Han character

罰 (radical 122, 网+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 田中卜口弓 (WLYRN), four-corner 60620, composition ⿱罒䚯)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 948, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28315
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1390, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2923, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7F70

Chinese
trad. 罰
simp. 罚

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 罰
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (罰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
罰 *bad
藅 *bad

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : semantic 詈 (“abuse”) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • huêg8 - Chaozhou;
  • huag8 - Shantou.
Rime
Character 罰
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 月 (68)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 房越切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /buat̚/
Li
Rong		 /biuɐt̚/
Wang
Li		 /bĭwɐt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fá
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 罰
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fá
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bjot ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b][a]t/
English punish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 罰
Reading # 1/1
No. 2865
Phonetic
component		 罰
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 伐
Old
Chinese		 /*bad/

Definitions

罰

  1. to punish; to fine; to sentence
  2. punishment; penalty

Compounds
  • 不罰／不罚
  • 主罰／主罚
  • 信賞必罰／信赏必罚
  • 刑罰／刑罚 (xíngfá)
  • 受罰／受罚 (shòufá)
  • 天罰／天罚
  • 干罰／干罚
  • 徇罰／徇罚
  • 從罰／从罚
  • 恭行天罰／恭行天罚
  • 憲罰／宪罚
  • 懲罰／惩罚 (chéngfá)
  • 扎罰子／扎罚子
  • 折罰／折罚
  • 撻罰／挞罚
  • 數罪併罰／数罪并罚
  • 明德慎罰／明德慎罚
  • 明賞慎罰／明赏慎罚
  • 易科罰金／易科罚金
  • 科罰／科罚 (kēfá)
  • 罪與罰／罪与罚
  • 罰一勸百／罚一劝百

Japanese

Kanji
罰

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. punishment
  2. punish

Readings

Alternative forms
  • 罸 (Old character)

Compounds

References

Noun

罰 (hiragana ばち, rōmaji bachi)

  1. (divine) punishment; a curse

Noun

罰 (hiragana ばつ, rōmaji batsu)

  1. a punishment; a penalty

Korean

Hanja

罰 • (beol) (hangeul 벌)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

罰 (phạt, ảng, ang, ương)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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