習
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Translingual
Han character
習 (radical 124, 羽+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 尸一竹日 (SMHA), four-corner 17602, composition ⿱羽白)
References
- KangXi: page 956, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28672
- Dae Jaweon: page 1402, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3345, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7FD2
Chinese
trad. | 習 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 习 | |
variant forms | 𮊸 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (習) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
摺 | *ruːb, *ʔljob |
磖 | *ruːb |
褶 | *ʔljob, *l'ɯːb, *ljub, *ɦljub |
慴 | *ʔljob, *l'ɯːb |
霫 | *slub, *ljub |
習 | *ljub |
鰼 | *ljub |
騽 | *ljub, *ɢrub |
飁 | *ljub |
槢 | *ljub |
熠 | *ɢrub, *lub |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 羽 (“wings”) + 日 (“sun”) – to learn to fly, to practice flying.
In current form, 日 (rì, “sun”) has changed to 白 (bái, “white”), so present form is 羽 (“wings”) + 白 (“white”).
Etymology
Two general semantic fields are found in the senses: "to flap the wings; to flutter" and "to practice". They are generally considered to be the same word, with the link being "to repeatedly flap the wings (in order to learn to fly)", a sense attested in Liji.
Area word:
- Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-lwap (“to learn”): Tibetan སློབ (slob, “to learn”), སློབས (slobs, “exercise; training”); Mizo tlip (“to repeat; to do again; to perfect”),
- Mon-Khmer: Khmer ធ្លាប់ (thlŏəp, “to become accustomed to; to have the habit of; marker of continuous action in the past”); Proto-Mon *le̤p ("to know how to, be skilled in") > Mon လေပ် (lèp, “to be versed in”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
習
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
習
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Korean
Hanja
習 • (seup) (hangeul 습, McCune–Reischauer sŭp, Yale sup)
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Vietnamese
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