羽
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Alternative forms
- In modern Chinese scripts, Japanese kanji and Vietnamese Nôm, the two strokes in the component 习 are written in opposite directions (冫).
- In Korean hanja, the two strokes in the component 习 are written in the same direction (丿), which is also the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
- A CJK compatibility ideograph exists at
U+FA1E
for the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
Han character
羽 (radical 124, 羽+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 尸一尸戈一 (SMSIM) or 尸竹尸竹竹 (SHSHH), four-corner 17120, composition ⿰习习(GHTJV) or ⿰⿹𠃌⿱丿丿⿹𠃌⿱丿丿(K or U+FA1E
))
- Kangxi radical #124, ⽻.
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 955, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28614
- Dae Jaweon: page 1400, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3341, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7FBD
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
羽 | |
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variant forms | 𦏲 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 羽 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (羽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
詡 | *qʰʷaʔ |
栩 | *qʰʷaʔ, *ɢʷaʔ |
珝 | *qʰʷaʔ |
祤 | *qʰʷaʔ, *ɢʷaʔ |
羽 | *ɢʷaʔ, *ɢʷas |
頨 | *peːns, *ɢʷaʔ, *qʰʷan |
Pictogram (象形) : wings or feathers.
Pronunciation
Compounds
Derived terms from 羽
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Japanese
羽 | |
羽 |
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
- 羽太 (hata): a grouper: a fish of subfamily Epinephelinae
- 羽田 (Haneda): a surname; a place name
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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羽 |
はね Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Appears in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 938 CE.[1]
Compound of 羽 (ha, “feather”) + 根 (ne, “root”), originally referring specifically to where the quill of a feather attaches to the skin. Over time, the meaning broadened to refer to a feather, and from there, to refer to a wing.[1]
Noun
- (archaic) the portion of a feather where the quill attaches to the skin
- Synonyms: 羽茎 (haguki) (rare), 翮 (kaku) (rare)
- a feather
- Synonym: 羽毛 (umō)
- a wing (as of a bird, bat, insect, or airplane)
- Synonym: 翼 (tsubasa)
- a fletching on an arrow
- Synonyms: 矢羽根, 矢羽 (yabane)
- a shuttlecock
- Synonym: 羽子 (hago)
- a blade (of a fan)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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羽 |
は Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE, and the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.
May be cognate with 葉 (ha, “leaf”).
Noun
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
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羽 |
わ Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Shift in reading of ha above due to ハ行転呼, i.e. /p/>/w/
See also
Japanese number-counter combinations for 羽 (wa) | ||||
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1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
一羽 (ichiwa) | 二羽 (niwa) | 三羽 (sanwa) 三羽 (sanba) |
四羽 (yonwa) 四羽 (yowa) 四羽 (yonba) |
五羽 (gowa) |
6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
六羽 (rokuwa) 六羽 (roppa) |
七羽 (nanawa) 七羽 (shichiwa) |
八羽 (hachiwa) 八羽 (happa) |
九羽 (kyūwa) | 十羽 (jūwa) 十羽 (juppa) 十羽 (jippa) |
100 | 1,000 | 10,000 | How many? | |
百羽 (hyakuwa) 百羽 (hyappa) |
千羽 (senwa) 千羽 (senba) |
一万羽 (ichimanwa) 一万羽 (ichimanba) |
何羽 (nanwa) 何羽 (nanba) |
Proper noun
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Vietnamese
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