胘

胘	U+80D8, 胘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80D8

← 胗
[U+80D7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

胙 →
[U+80D9]

Translingual

Han character

胘 (radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月卜女戈 (BYVI), four-corner 7023₂, composition ⿰月玄)

References

KangXi: page 978, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29386
Dae Jaweon: page 1430, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2063, character 6
Unihan data for U+80D8

Chinese

simp. and trad.		胘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (玄) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
弦	*ɡeːn
絃	ɡeːn, qʰʷeːn
舷	*ɡeːn
痃	*ɡeːn
胘	ɡeːn, ɡʷeːn
蚿	*ɡeːn
伭	*ɡeːn
婱	*ɡeːn
玄	*ɡʷeːn
眩	ɡʷeːn, ɡʷeːn
玹	ɡʷeːn, ɡʷeːn
玆	*ɡʷeːn
詃	*kʷeːn
泫	*ɡʷeːn
鉉	*ɡʷeːn
炫	*ɡʷeːn
袨	*ɡʷeːn
衒	*ɡʷeːn
惤	*ɡʷreːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡeːn, *ɡʷeːn) : semantic 肉 (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 玄 (OC *ɡʷeːn).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xián (xian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁴
Min Nan (POJ): kiān / kiǎn / kīn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xián
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: hsien²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyan
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jin⁴
  - Yale: yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jiːn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiān
  - Tâi-lô: kiān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kien
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɛn³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiǎn
  - Tâi-lô: kiǎn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kīn
  - Tâi-lô: kīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kin
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin²²/

Middle Chinese: /ɦen/, /ɦwen/▼

Rime
Character	胘	胘
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	先 (86)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	胡田切	胡涓切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦen/	/ɦwen/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦen/	/ɦʷen/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɛn/	/ɣuɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɛn/	/ɦwɛn/
Li Rong	/ɣen/	/ɣuen/
Wang Li	/ɣien/	/ɣiwen/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣien/	/ɣiwen/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xián	xuán

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡeːn/, /*ɡʷeːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	胘	胘
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14024	14033
Phonetic component	玄	玄
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	賢	玄
Old Chinese	/*ɡeːn/	/*ɡʷeːn/

Definitions

胘

^† omasum
^† (in general) stomach
(Min Nan) bird's gizzard

Compounds

雞胘／鸡胘

雞胘膜／鸡胘膜

Japanese

Kanji

胘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): けん (ken), げん (gen)

Kun: い (i)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.