臨時

See also: 临时

Chinese

		to face; to overlook; to arrive to face; to overlook; to arrive; to be (just) about to; just before	o'clock; time; when o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period
trad. (臨時)		臨	時
simp. (临时)		临	时

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): línshí

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄕˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lam⁴ si⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lìm-sṳ̀
Min Nan (POJ): lîm-sî / liâm-sî

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: línshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄕˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: linshy
  - IPA ^(key): /lin³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lam⁴ si⁴
  - Yale: làhm sìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lam⁴ si⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lem⁴ xi⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /lɐm²¹ siː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lìm-sṳ̀
  - Hakka Romanization System: limˇ siiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lim² si²
  - IPA: /lim¹¹ sɨ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîm-sî
  - Tâi-lô: lîm-sî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: limsii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lim¹³⁻²² ɕi¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lim²³⁻³³ ɕi²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lim²⁴⁻¹¹ ɕi²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /lim²⁴⁻²² ɕi²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâm-sî
  - Tâi-lô: liâm-sî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liamsii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liam¹³⁻²² ɕi¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liam²⁴⁻¹¹ ɕi²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liam²³⁻³³ ɕi²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /liam²⁴⁻²² ɕi²⁴/

Adjective

臨時

temporary; provisional; ad hoc
臨時措施 / 临时措施 ― línshí cuòshī ― provisional measures

Synonyms

短暫／短暂 (duǎnzàn)
暫時／暂时 (zànshí)

Antonyms

長久／长久 (chángjiǔ)
永久 (yǒngjiǔ)
永遠／永远 (yǒngyuǎn)

Adverb

臨時

at the time when something happens
for the time being; for now

Synonyms

(at the time when something happens): (Min Nan) 臨當時／临当时
(for the time being): 姑且 (gūqiě), (literary) 權且／权且 (quánqiě), (literary) 權時／权时 (quánshí), 暫且／暂且 (zànqiě), 暫時／暂时 (zànshí)

Derived terms

臨時代辦／临时代办
臨時工／临时工 (línshígōng)

臨時性／临时性
臨時抱佛腳／临时抱佛脚

Japanese

Kanji in this term
臨	時
りん Grade: 6	じ Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) りんじ [rìńjí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ɾʲĩɲ̟d͡ʑi]

Noun

臨時 (hiragana りんじ, rōmaji rinji)

being temporary, special

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
臨	時

Noun

臨時 • (imsi) (hangeul 임시)

Hanja form^? of 임시 (“being temporary”).

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