自來火

Chinese

		all along; in the first place	fire; angry; fierce fire; angry; fierce; fiery; thriving
trad. (自來火)		自來	火
simp. (自来火)		自来	火

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìláihuǒ

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ loi⁴ fo²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-lòi-fó

(Meixian, Guangdong): ci⁴ loi² fo³
Min Dong (BUC): cê̤ṳ-lài^→làu-huōi
Min Nan (POJ): chū-lâi-hóe / chū-lâi-hé
Wu (Wiktionary): zr le hu (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zìláihuǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhlaihuuo
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ loi⁴ fo²
  - Yale: jih lòih fó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ loi⁴ fo²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ loi⁴ fo²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² lɔːi̯²¹ fɔː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-lòi-fó
  - Hakka Romanization System: cii loiˇ fo`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ loi² fo³
  - IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ loi̯¹¹ fo³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ci⁴ loi² fo³
  - IPA: /t͡sʰz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ loɪ¹¹ fo³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cê̤ṳ-lài^→làu-huōi
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵³ l̃au⁵³⁻³³ ^(h-)uoi³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-lâi-hóe
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-lâi-hué
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxlai'hoea
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ laɪ²³⁻³³ hue⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-lâi-hé
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-lâi-hé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxlai'hea
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ laɪ²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁵³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zr le hu (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /z̻z̩²² le̞⁵⁵ hv̩ʷ²¹/

Noun

自來火

(regional, dated in MSC) match (fire-making device)
(regional) lighter (fire-making device)
(regional) gas lamp; gaslight
(regional) coal gas

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 火柴 (“match”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		火柴
Mandarin	Beijing	火柴、洋火、取燈兒
	Taiwan	火柴
	Harbin	火柴、洋火兒、煙火兒、起燈兒 dated、吱拉火兒 dated
	Shenyang	洋火
	Jinan	火柴、洋火
	Muping	洋火兒
	Luoyang	洋火兒
	Jiedian	洋火、取燈子 dated
	Xi'an	洋火、火柴
	Zhengzhou	火柴、洋火兒 dated
	Xining	火柴、洋火
	Xuzhou	火柴、洋火
	Yinchuan	火柴、洋火、火取子 dated
	Lanzhou	洋火
	Ürümqi	洋火兒、火柴
	Wuhan	洋火、火柴
	Chengdu	火柴、洋火、火草
	Guiyang	火柴、洋火
	Liuzhou	火柴、洋火 dated
	Kunming	洋火
	Yangzhou	洋火、火柴
	Nanjing	洋火、火柴
	Hefei	火柴、洋火
	Nantong	洋火
Cantonese	Guangzhou	火柴
	Hong Kong	火柴
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	火柴
	Foshan	火柴
	Shunde	火柴
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	火柴
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	火柴
	Taishan	火柴
	Kaiping (Chikan)	火柴
	Dongguan	火柴
	Shaoguan	火柴
	Yunfu	火柴
	Yangjiang	火柴
	Xinyi	火柴
	Lianjiang	火柴
	Nanning	火柴
	Kuala Lumpur	火柴
Gan	Nanchang	火柴、洋火
Gan	Lichuan	洋火
Hakka	Meixian	火柴、自來火 dated
	Xingning	火柴
	Huidong	火柴
	Qujiang	洋火
	Xiaosanjiang	火柴
	Changting	自來火
	Pingyu	自來火
	Wuping	自來火
	Liancheng	洋火
	Ninghua	火藥
	Yudu	自來火、洋火
	Ruijin	自來火
	Shicheng	火藥
	Shangyou	自落火
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	捽來火、番仔火、捽仔火、自來火
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	捽來火、番仔火
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	番火、番仔火、自來火
	Dongshi (Dabu)	番火
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	番火、番仔火
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	番子火
	Hong Kong	火柴
	Sabah	火柴
	Senai	火柴
	Singkawang	火捽
Huizhou	Jixi	火柴、洋火 dated
	Shexian	火柴、洋火 dated
	Tunxi	火柴、洋火 dated
Jin	Taiyuan	洋取燈、洋取燈兒、洋火
Jin	Xinzhou	洋取燈子、取燈子、洋火柴、火柴
Min Bei	Jian'ou	番仔火
Min Dong	Fuzhou	自來火
Min Dong	Fuqing	番囝火、洋火
Min Nan	Xiamen	番仔火、火擦、火拭
	Quanzhou	番仔火、火擦
	Zhangzhou	番仔火
	Taipei	番仔火
	Kaohsiung	番仔火
	Tainan	番仔火
	Taichung	番仔火
	Hsinchu	番仔火
	Lukang	番仔火
	Sanxia	番仔火
	Yilan	番仔火
	Kinmen	番仔火、火劃仔、火擦仔
	Magong	番仔火
	Penang	火拭
	Philippines (Manila)	火擦
	Pingnan	火柴
	Chaozhou	火柴、自來火
	Haifeng	火柴
	Johor Bahru	火柴
	Haikou	火刮、火擦
	Leizhou	火擦 in villages、番鬼火 dated
Puxian Min	Xianyou	火拭
Pinghua	Nanning	火柴、洋火 dated
Wu	Shanghai	自來火、洋火 dated
	Suzhou	自來火、洋火
	Hangzhou	洋火
	Wenzhou	自來火、自來燭、峙燎火
	Chongming	自來火
	Danyang	洋火
	Jinhua	洋火、火柴
	Tangxi	火藥
	Ningbo	自來火、洋火
Xiang	Changsha	火柴、洋火
	Shuangfeng	火柴、洋火
	Loudi	火柴、洋火
	Quanzhou	火柴

Dialectal synonyms of 打火機 (“lighter”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		打火機
Mandarin	Beijing	打火機
	Taiwan	打火機
	Jinan	打火機、自來火 dated
	Jiedian	打火機
Cantonese	Guangzhou	打火機
	Hong Kong	打火機、火機
	Taishan	火柴雞
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	賴打、打火機
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	賴打、打火機
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	賴打、打火機
	Dongshi (Dabu)	打火機、賴打
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	打火機、賴打
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	打火機、賴打
Min Dong	Fuqing	火鍥
Min Nan	Xiamen	拍火機
	Zhangzhou	火戛
	Taipei	火石仔
	Kaohsiung	賴打
	Tainan	戛石仔
	Taichung	賴打
	Wuqi	賴打
	Hsinchu	火石仔
	Taitung	火石仔
	Lukang	賴打
	Yilan	賴打、火切仔
	Magong	賴打

Related terms

自來水／自来水 (zìláishuǐ)

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