芡

芡	U+82A1, 芡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82A1

← 芠
[U+82A0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

芢 →
[U+82A2]

Translingual

Han character

芡 (radical 140, 艸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓人 (TNO), four-corner 4480₂, composition ⿱艹欠)

Derived characters

𡞁, 𥟕

References

KangXi: page 1019, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30705

Dae Jaweon: page 1477, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3183, character 9

Unihan data for U+82A1

Chinese

simp. and trad.		芡

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (欠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
坎	kʰoːmʔ, kʰoːms
扻	*kʰoːmʔ
砍	*kʰoːmʔ
芡	*ɡromʔ
欠	*kʰoms
杴	*qʰom
鍁	*qʰam

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiàn (qian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): him³, hin³
Min Nan (POJ): khiàm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ien⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiann
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciàn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: him³, hin³
  - Yale: him, hin
  - Cantonese Pinyin: him³, hin³
  - Guangdong Romanization: him³, hin³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːm³³/, /hiːn³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiàm
  - Tâi-lô: khiàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiaxm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiam²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiam²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰiam¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiam²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɡˠiᴇm^X/▼

Rime
Character	芡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	鹽 (154)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	巨險切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiᴇm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚiɛm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiæm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjiam^X/
Li Rong	/ɡjɛm^X/
Wang Li	/ɡĭɛm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ɛm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡromʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	芡
Reading #	1/1
No.	10273
Phonetic component	欠
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	儉
Old Chinese	/*ɡromʔ/

Definitions

芡

Euryale ferox, a plant allied to the water lily
cornstarch (with water)

Compounds

勾芡 (gōuqiàn)
粉芡

芡實／芡实 (qiànshí)

芡粉

Japanese

Kanji

芡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

prickly waterlily (Euryale ferox)

Readings

Go-on: げん (gen)^{←げん (gen, historical)}^{←げむ (gemu, ancient)}
Kan-on: けん (ken)^{←けん (ken, historical)}^{←けむ (kemu, ancient)}

Etymology

Kanji in this term
芡
みずぶき Hyōgaiji
Irregular

For pronunciation and definitions of 芡 – see 水蕗. (This term, 芡, is an alternative kanji spelling of 水蕗.)

Korean

Hanja

芡 • (geom) (hangeul 검, revised geom, McCune–Reischauer kŏm, Yale kem)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

芡 (khiếm)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.