蜉蝣

Chinese

Ephemera strigata
simp. and trad.
(蜉蝣)
variant forms 浮游

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (3) (36)
Final () (136) (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɨu/ /jɨu/
Pan
Wuyun
/biu/ /jiu/
Shao
Rongfen
/biəu/ /iəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/buw/ /juw/
Li
Rong
/biu/ /iu/
Wang
Li
/bĭəu/ /jĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯ə̯u/ /i̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fóu yóu
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjuw ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b](r)u/
English mayfly

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 3347 15547
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bu/ /*lu/

Noun

蜉蝣

  1. mayfly

Derived terms


Japanese

蜉蝣 (kagerō, fuyū): a mayfly.

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
Hyōgaiji Hyōgaiji
Irregular

Change in meaning from 陽炎 (kagerō, heat haze, heat shimmer), from the way that the insects fly in swarms that visually resemble heat haze.[1] The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 蜉蝣.

Pronunciation

Noun

蜉蝣 (hiragana かげろう, katakana カゲロウ, rōmaji kagerō, historical hiragana かげろふ)

  1. a mayfly
  2. (obsolete) Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, dragonfly)
Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts, as カゲロウ.

Idioms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
Hyōgaiji Hyōgaiji
Irregular

Change in meaning from 陽炎 (kagirō, heat haze, heat shimmer), from the way that the insects fly in swarms that visually resemble heat haze.[1]

Obsolete reading.

Noun

蜉蝣 (hiragana かぎろう, rōmaji kagirō, historical hiragana かぎろふ)

  1. (obsolete) Synonym of 蜻蛉 (tonbo, dragonfly)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term

Hyōgaiji
ゆう
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 蜉蝣 (bjuw yuw?). Compare Mandarin 蜉蝣 (fúyóu), Vietnamese phù du.

Pronunciation

Noun

蜉蝣 (hiragana ふゆう, rōmaji fuyū, historical hiragana ふいう)

  1. a mayfly
  2. (by extension) ephemerality (from the way that mayflies are born and die within a day)
Idioms

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term

Noun

蜉蝣

  1. Hán tự form of phù du (mayfly).

Adjective

蜉蝣

  1. Hán tự form of phù du (ephemeral).
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