蝕

See also: 蚀 and 触

蝕	U+8755, 蝕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8755

← 蝔
[U+8754]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蝖 →
[U+8756]

Translingual

Han character

蝕 (radical 142, 虫+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人戈中一戈 (OILMI), four-corner 8573₆, composition ⿰飠虫)

References

KangXi: page 1089, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33264

Dae Jaweon: page 1555, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2864, character 8

Unihan data for U+8755

Chinese

trad.		蝕
simp.		蚀

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (食) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
飤	*ljɯɡs
食	lɯɡs, ɦljɯɡ
蝕	*ɦljɯɡ
飾	*hljɯɡ
飭	*l̥ʰɯɡ

Etymology

Same word as 食 (OC *lɯɡs, *ɦljɯɡ, “to eat”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shí (shi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik⁶, sit⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍t / sa̍t
Min Bei (KCR): sĭ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): si̍h / si̍t / se̍k / sit

(Teochew, Peng'im): sih⁸ / ziah⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shí
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
  - Wade–Giles: shih²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shy
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sik⁶, sit⁶
  - Yale: sihk, siht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁹, sit⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig⁶, xid⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚²/, /siːt̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍t / sa̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: siid / sad
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sid⁶ / sad⁶
  - IPA: /sɨt̚⁵/, /sat̚⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sĭ
  - IPA ^(key): /si²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍h
  - Tâi-lô: si̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sih
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t
  - Tâi-lô: si̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sit
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕit̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕit̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se̍k
  - Tâi-lô: si̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sek
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit
  - Tâi-lô: sit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sid
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕit̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕit̚³²/

Note:

si̍h, si̍t - vernacular;
se̍k - literary;
sit - “eclipse” (also written as 熄).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sih⁸ / ziah⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: si̍h / tsia̍h
  - IPA ^(key): /siʔ⁴/, /t͡siaʔ⁴/

Note: ziah8 - alternative pronunciation.

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 蝕
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂʐ̩³⁵/
	Harbin	/ʂʐ̩²⁴/
	Tianjin	/ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ʂʐ̩⁴²/
	Qingdao	/ʃz̩⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂʐ̩⁴²/
	Xi'an	/ʂʐ̩²⁴/
	Xining	/ʂʐ̩²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʂʐ̩¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʂʐ̩⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/sz̩²¹³/
	Chengdu	/sz̩³¹/ /se³¹/
	Guiyang	/sz̩²¹/
	Kunming	/ʂʐ̩³¹/
	Nanjing	/ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ʂəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/səʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao	/ʂʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/səʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/zəʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/zəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/zəʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/zei²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕi²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/ɕi⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/sɨʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/sat̚⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/ʃït̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sek̚²/
	Nanning	/sek̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/sek̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/sik̚⁵/ /sit̚⁵/ 腐～ /siʔ⁵/ 消～
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/sɛiʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/si²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/siʔ⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/t͡sia³³/ 日～ /ti³³/ 消～

Middle Chinese: /ʑɨk̚/▼

Rime
Character	蝕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	乗力切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑik̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑiək̚/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mə-lək/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɦljɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蝕
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí
Middle Chinese	‹ zyik ›
Old Chinese	/*mə-lək/
English	(eat:) eclipse
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蝕
Reading #	1/1
No.	11478
Phonetic component	食
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ɦljɯɡ/

Definitions

蝕

to corrode; to erode
(astronomy) to eclipse

Compounds

侵蝕／侵蚀 (qīnshí)
侵蝕作用／侵蚀作用
侵蝕基準／侵蚀基准
侵蝕平原／侵蚀平原
侵蝕循環／侵蚀循环
偏蝕／偏蚀
側蝕力／侧蚀力
全蝕／全蚀 (quánshí)
冰蝕／冰蚀
冰蝕湖／冰蚀湖
剝蝕／剥蚀
剝蝕作用／剥蚀作用
吹蝕作用／吹蚀作用
啃蝕／啃蚀
土壤沖蝕／土壤冲蚀
損蝕／损蚀
日偏蝕／日偏蚀
日全蝕／日全蚀

日環蝕／日环蚀
日蝕／日蚀
月蝕／月蚀
椎心蝕骨／椎心蚀骨
水蝕／水蚀
沖蝕／冲蚀 (chōngshí)
海蝕／海蚀
海蝕崖／海蚀崖
海蝕平臺／海蚀平台
海蝕柱／海蚀柱
海蝕臺地／海蚀台地
海蝕門／海蚀门
浸蝕／浸蚀 (jìnshí)
溶蝕／溶蚀
熔蝕／熔蚀
環蝕／环蚀
磨蝕／磨蚀
空蝕／空蚀

腐蝕／腐蚀 (fǔshí)
腐蝕劑／腐蚀剂
虧蝕／亏蚀
蛀蝕／蛀蚀
蝕刻／蚀刻
蝕剝／蚀剥
蝕損／蚀损
蝕既／蚀既
蝕本／蚀本 (shíběn)
蝕泐／蚀泐
蝕甚／蚀甚
蝕相／蚀相
蝕船蟲／蚀船虫
衛星日蝕／卫星日蚀
銷蝕／销蚀 (xiāoshí)
防蝕劑／防蚀剂
風蝕／风蚀 (fēngshí)

References

“蝕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

蝕

Noun

蝕 (hiragana しょく, rōmaji shoku)

eclipse; erosion, corrosion

Kanji

蝕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: じき (jiki)
Kan-on: しょく (shoku)
Kun: むしばむ (mushibamu, 蝕む)

Compounds

皆既蝕 (かいきしょく) (kaikishoku): total eclipse
月蝕 (げっしょく) (gesshoku): lunar eclipse
蝕甚 (しょくじん) (shokujin): maximum eclipse
侵蝕 (しんしょく) (shinshoku): erosion, corrosion
浸蝕 (しんしょく) (shinshoku): erosion, corrosion (by water)
日蝕 (にっしょく) (nisshoku): solar eclipse
腐蝕 (ふしょく) (fushoku): corrosion

Korean

Hanja

蝕 • (sik) (hangeul 식, revised sik, McCune–Reischauer sik, Yale sik)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蝕 (thực)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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