表示

Chinese

		surface; exterior; to watch surface; exterior; to watch; to show; express; an example; a list or table; a meter; a watch; chart; external	to show; reveal
simp. and trad. (表示)		表	示

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): biǎoshì

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): biu² si⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): péu-sṳ
Min Nan (POJ): piáu-sī
Wu (Wiktionary): piau zr (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: biǎoshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beaushyh
  - IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: biu² si⁶
  - Yale: bíu sih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: biu² si⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: biu² xi⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /piːu̯³⁵ siː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: péu-sṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: beu` sii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: beu³ si⁴
  - IPA: /peu̯³¹ sɨ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piáu-sī
  - Tâi-lô: piáu-sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piawsi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /piaʊ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕi²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piaʊ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɕi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /piaʊ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕi²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /piaʊ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕi³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piaʊ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɕi³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: piau zr (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /piɔ³³ z̻z̩⁴⁴/

Verb

表示

to express; to state; to indicate; to opine
表示感謝 / 表示感谢 ― biǎoshì gǎnxiè ― to express thanks

Noun

表示

indication; gesture

Derived terms

意思表示 (yìsi biǎoshì)

Related terms

表達／表达 (biǎodá)
表現／表现 (biǎoxiàn)
體現／体现 (tǐxiàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
表	示
ひょう Grade: 3	じ Grade: 5
on’yomi

Etymology

/peud͡ʑi/ → /feud͡ʑi/ → /heud͡ʑi/ → /hjoːd͡ʑi/

From Middle Chinese compound 表示 (pjew^X zyij^H, literally “exterior, surface + show something”). Compare modern Min Nan piáu-sī, Mandarin biǎoshì.

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) ひょーじ [hyòójí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) ひょーじ [hyóꜜòjì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA^(key): [ço̞ːʑi]

Noun

表示 (hiragana ひょうじ, rōmaji hyōji)

expression, statement, indication, display (text as shown)
表 (ひょう)示 (じ)価格 (かかく)
hyōji kakaku
displayed price, price as indicated
(computers) view; display (the display itself, the act of displaying)

Verb

表示する (hiragana ひょうじする, rōmaji hyōji suru)

to express, to indicate
to display

Conjugation

Conjugation of "表示する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	表示し	ひょうじし	hyōji shi
Continuative (連用形)	表示し	ひょうじし	hyōji shi
Terminal (終止形)	表示する	ひょうじする	hyōji suru
Attributive (連体形)	表示する	ひょうじする	hyōji suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	表示すれ	ひょうじすれ	hyōji sure
Imperative (命令形)	表示せよ¹ 表示しろ²	ひょうじせよ¹ ひょうじしろ²	hyōji seyo¹ hyōji shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	表示される	ひょうじされる	hyōji sareru
Causative	表示させる表示さす	ひょうじさせるひょうじさす	hyōji saseru hyōji sasu
Potential	表示できる	ひょうじできる	hyōji dekiru
Volitional	表示しよう	ひょうじしよう	hyōji shiyō
Negative	表示しない	ひょうじしない	hyōji shinai
Negative continuative	表示せず	ひょうじせず	hyōji sezu
Formal	表示します	ひょうじします	hyōji shimasu
Perfective	表示した	ひょうじした	hyōji shita
Conjunctive	表示して	ひょうじして	hyōji shite
Hypothetical conditional	表示すれば	ひょうじすれば	hyōji sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
表	示

Noun

表示 • (pyosi) (hangeul 표시)

Hanja form^? of 표시 (“expression, token”).

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN