感謝

See also: 感谢

Chinese

		to feel; to move; to touch to feel; to move; to touch; to affect	to decline; to thank; gratitude
trad. (感謝)		感	謝
simp. (感谢)		感	谢

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): gǎnxiè

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄝˋ

(Chengdu, SP): gan³ xie⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): gam² ze⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kám-chhia
Min Dong (BUC): gāng-siâ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kám-siā

(Teochew, Peng'im): gam² sia⁷
Wu (Wiktionary): koe xxia (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gǎnxiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄝˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaanshieh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǎnsiè
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ɕjɛ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: gan³ xie⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ganxie
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kan⁵³ ɕiɛ²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gam² ze⁶
  - Yale: gám jeh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gam² dze⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gem² zé⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm³⁵ t͡sɛː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kám-chhia
  - Hakka Romanization System: gam` qia
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gam³ qia⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kam³¹ t͡ɕʰi̯a⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gāng-siâ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^(s-)niɑ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kám-siā
  - Tâi-lô: kám-siā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kafmsia
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕia²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɕia⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕia²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕia³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɕia³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gam² sia⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kám siā
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kam⁵²⁻³⁵ sia¹¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: koe xxia (T2)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kø³³ ʑ̻ia̱⁴⁴/

Verb

感謝

to thank; to be grateful; to be appreciative; to appreciate; thank you to; thank you for
非常感謝 / 非常感谢 ― fēicháng gǎnxiè ― to be extremely grateful

表示感謝 / 表示感谢 ― biǎoshì gǎnxiè ― to express thanks

感謝老師這麼多年來辛勤的付出，培養了無數優秀的人才。 [MSC, trad.]
感谢老师这么多年来辛勤的付出，培养了无数优秀的人才。 [MSC, simp.]
Gǎnxiè lǎoshī zhème duō nián lái xīnqín de fùchū, péiyǎng le wúshù yōuxiù de réncái. [Pinyin]
Thank you to the teachers who put in many years of hard work to produce so many outstanding talented individuals.

感謝您百忙之中抽空見我。 [MSC, trad.]
感谢您百忙之中抽空见我。 [MSC, simp.]
Gǎnxiè nín bǎimángzhīzhōng chōukòng jiàn wǒ. [Pinyin]
Thank you for taking the time out of your busy schedule to see me.

感謝得很！ / 感谢得很！ ― Gǎnxiè de hěn! ― [I/We] greatly appreciate [that]!

Synonyms

感激 (gǎnjī)
謝謝／谢谢 (xièxie)

Derived terms

感謝信／感谢信 (gǎnxièxìn)

Interjection

感謝

(literary or dialectal) thank you

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 謝謝 (“thank you”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		有勞, 感謝, 感恩
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		謝謝, 多謝
Mandarin	Beijing	謝謝, 謝謝你
	Taiwan	謝謝, 謝謝你
	Chengdu	謝謝, 感謝
Cantonese	Guangzhou	唔該, 多謝
	Hong Kong	唔該, 多謝
	Taishan	唔該, 多謝
Gan	Nanchang	多謝
Hakka	Meixian	多謝
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	恁仔細, 承蒙你, 阿里加多
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	多謝, 承蒙, 承蒙你, 阿里加多
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	承蒙, 承蒙你, 阿里加多
	Dongshi (Dabu)	勞瀝, 恁勞瀝, 承蒙, 承蒙你, 阿里加多
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	承蒙, 承蒙你, 恁仔細, 勞力, 阿里加多
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	勞力, 阿里加多
Jin	Taiyuan	謝謝
Min Dong	Fuzhou	謝謝
Min Nan	Xiamen	多謝, 費神, 勞力
	Quanzhou	道謝, 費神, 勞力
	Zhangzhou	多謝, 費神, 勞力
	Taipei	多謝, 勞力
	Kaohsiung	多謝, 勞力, 感恩
	Tainan	多謝, 勞力, 感恩
	Taichung	勞力, 多謝
	Hsinchu	勞力, 多謝
	Lukang	多謝, 勞力
	Sanxia	勞力
	Yilan	多謝, 勞力, 感恩
	Kinmen	勞力, 多謝
	Magong	勞力, 多謝
	Penang	感謝, thank you
Wu	Shanghai	謝謝, 謝謝儂, 多謝
Xiang	Changsha	多謝

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (感謝):

→ Japanese: 感謝 (かんしゃ) (kansha)
→ Korean: 감사 (感謝, gamsa)
→ Vietnamese: cảm tạ (感謝)

Others:

→ English: cumshaw, comshaw, gum xia
→ Malay: kamsia

Japanese

Kanji in this term
感	謝
かん Grade: 3	しゃ Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [kã̠ɰ̃ɕa̠]

Noun

感謝 (hiragana かんしゃ, rōmaji kansha)

thanks, appreciation, gratitude

Verb

感謝する (transitive and intransitive, suru conjugation, hiragana かんしゃする, rōmaji kansha suru)

express one's appreciation

Conjugation

Conjugation of "感謝する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	感謝し	かんしゃし	kansha shi
Continuative (連用形)	感謝し	かんしゃし	kansha shi
Terminal (終止形)	感謝する	かんしゃする	kansha suru
Attributive (連体形)	感謝する	かんしゃする	kansha suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	感謝すれ	かんしゃすれ	kansha sure
Imperative (命令形)	感謝せよ¹ 感謝しろ²	かんしゃせよ¹ かんしゃしろ²	kansha seyo¹ kansha shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	感謝される	かんしゃされる	kansha sareru
Causative	感謝させる感謝さす	かんしゃさせるかんしゃさす	kansha saseru kansha sasu
Potential	感謝できる	かんしゃできる	kansha dekiru
Volitional	感謝しよう	かんしゃしよう	kansha shiyō
Negative	感謝しない	かんしゃしない	kansha shinai
Negative continuative	感謝せず	かんしゃせず	kansha sezu
Formal	感謝します	かんしゃします	kansha shimasu
Perfective	感謝した	かんしゃした	kansha shita
Conjunctive	感謝して	かんしゃして	kansha shite
Hypothetical conditional	感謝すれば	かんしゃすれば	kansha sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
感	謝

Noun

感謝 • (gamsa) (hangeul 감사)

Hanja form^? of 감사 (“thanks”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
感	謝

Verb

感謝

Hán tự form of cảm tạ (“to thank”).

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