製造

See also: 制造

Chinese

		manufacture	to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture
trad. (製造)		製	造
simp. (制造)		制	造

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhìzào

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄗㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zai³ zou⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ-chho
Min Nan (POJ): chè-chō / chè-chǒ / chì-chō

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhìzào
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄗㄠˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhtzaw
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zai³ zou⁶
  - Yale: jai jouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzai³ dzou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zei³ zou⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ-chho
  - Hakka Romanization System: zii co
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zi⁴ co⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chè-chō
  - Tâi-lô: tsè-tsō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeazoi
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chè-chǒ
  - Tâi-lô: tsè-tsǒ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/
  - IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì-chō
  - Tâi-lô: tsì-tsō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciezoi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/

Verb

製造

to manufacture; to make; to fabricate
製造計算機 / 制造计算机 ― zhìzào jìsuànjī ― to make computers

製造藥品 / 制造药品 ― zhìzào yàopǐn ― to make pharmaceuticals

製造飛機 / 制造飞机 ― zhìzào fēijī ― to manufacture airplanes
to fabricate (a lie); to spread (a rumour); to create (fear, noise, etc.)
製造恐慌 / 制造恐慌 ― zhìzào kǒnghuāng ― to create fear

房客如果製造噪音而影響安寧，怎麼辦？ [MSC, trad.]
房客如果制造噪音而影响安宁，怎么办？ [MSC, simp.]
Fángkè rúguǒ zhìzào zàoyīn ér yǐngxiǎng ānníng, zěnmebàn? [Pinyin]
What do you do if tenants create noise and affect the (area’s) tranquility?

Synonyms

(manufacture): 製作／制作 (zhìzuò)
(create): 創造／创造 (chuàngzào)

Derived terms

智造 (zhìzào)
製造商／制造商 (zhìzàoshāng)
製造廠／制造厂 (zhìzàochǎng)

製造業／制造业 (zhìzàoyè)
製造術／制造术 (zhìzàoshù)

See also

生產／生产 (shēngchǎn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
製	造
せい Grade: 5	ぞう Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

製造 (hiragana せいぞう, rōmaji seizō)

manufacturing

Verb

製造する (hiragana せいぞうする, rōmaji seizō suru)

manufacture

Conjugation

Conjugation of "製造する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	製造し	せいぞうし	seizō shi
Continuative (連用形)	製造し	せいぞうし	seizō shi
Terminal (終止形)	製造する	せいぞうする	seizō suru
Attributive (連体形)	製造する	せいぞうする	seizō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	製造すれ	せいぞうすれ	seizō sure
Imperative (命令形)	製造せよ¹ 製造しろ²	せいぞうせよ¹ せいぞうしろ²	seizō seyo¹ seizō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	製造される	せいぞうされる	seizō sareru
Causative	製造させる製造さす	せいぞうさせるせいぞうさす	seizō saseru seizō sasu
Potential	製造できる	せいぞうできる	seizō dekiru
Volitional	製造しよう	せいぞうしよう	seizō shiyō
Negative	製造しない	せいぞうしない	seizō shinai
Negative continuative	製造せず	せいぞうせず	seizō sezu
Formal	製造します	せいぞうします	seizō shimasu
Perfective	製造した	せいぞうした	seizō shita
Conjunctive	製造して	せいぞうして	seizō shite
Hypothetical conditional	製造すれば	せいぞうすれば	seizō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
製	造

Noun

製造 • (jejo) (hangeul 제조)

Hanja form^? of 제조 (“manufacture”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
製	造

Verb

製造

Hán tự form of chế tạo (“to manufacture”).

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