誕

See also: 诞

誕	U+8A95, 誕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A95

← 誔
[U+8A94]

CJK Unified Ideographs

誖 →
[U+8A96]

Translingual

Han character

誕 (radical 149, 言+7 in Chinese, 言+8 in Japanese, 14 strokes in Chinese, 15 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 卜口弓大一 (YRNKM), four-corner 0264₁, composition ⿰言延)

Descendants

诞

References

KangXi: page 1162, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35692

Dae Jaweon: page 1627, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3965, character 10

Unihan data for U+8A95

Chinese

trad.		誕
simp.		诞
variant forms		𧩙／䜥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (延) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
唌	*l'aːn
誕	*l'aːnʔ
蜑	*l'aːnʔ
蛋	*l'aːns
硟	slan, l̥ʰjans
涎	ljan, lans
脠	l̥ʰan, hljan
梴	*l̥ʰan
鋋	ɦljan, lan
埏	hljan, lan
挻	*hljan
鯅	*hljan
延	lan, lans
筵	*lan
蜒	*lan
狿	lan, lans
郔	*lan
綖	*lan
莚	lan, lans

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'aːnʔ) : semantic 言 (“word, speech”) + phonetic 延 (OC *lan, *lans).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàn (dan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daan³, daan⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tan
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tāⁿ / tàn / tǎn / tān

(Teochew, Peng'im): dang³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
  - IPA ^(key): /tän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: daan³, daan⁶
  - Yale: daan, daahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daan³, daan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dan³, dan⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /täːn³³/, /täːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tan
  - Hakka Romanization System: dan
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dan⁴
  - IPA: /tan⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dva
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tã²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tàn
  - Tâi-lô: tàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daxn
  - IPA (Taipei): /tan¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tan²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǎn
  - Tâi-lô: tǎn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tan²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tān
  - Tâi-lô: tān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tan³³/

Note:

tāⁿ - vernacular;
tàn - vernacular (俗);
tǎn/tān - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tàng
  - IPA ^(key): /taŋ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: /dɑn^X/▼

Rime
Character	誕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒旱切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dan^X/
Li Rong	/dɑn^X/
Wang Li	/dɑn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*l'aːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	誕
Reading #	1/1
No.	14243
Phonetic component	延
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	但
Old Chinese	/*l'aːnʔ/

Definitions

誕

Compounds

佛誕日／佛诞日
佛誕節／佛诞节
冥誕／冥诞 (míngdàn)
壽誕／寿诞 (shòudàn)
夸誕／夸诞
妄誕／妄诞 (wàngdàn)
媽祖誕辰／妈祖诞辰
怪誕／怪诞 (guàidàn)
怪誕不經／怪诞不经
怪誕劇／怪诞剧
恢誕／恢诞
放誕／放诞 (fàngdàn)
放誕不羈／放诞不羁 (fàngdàn bùjī)
放誕詭僻／放诞诡僻
放誕風流／放诞风流
散誕／散诞
欺誕／欺诞
漫誕不稽／漫诞不稽
狂誕／狂诞

矯誕／矫诞
縱誕／纵诞
耶誕卡／耶诞卡
耶誕夜／耶诞夜 (yēdànyè)
耶誕樹／耶诞树
耶誕節／耶诞节 (Yēdànjié)
耶誕老人／耶诞老人 (Yēdàn Lǎorén)
聖誕／圣诞 (shèngdàn)
聖誕卡／圣诞卡 (shèngdànkǎ)
聖誕夜／圣诞夜 (Shèngdànyè)
聖誕樹／圣诞树 (shèngdànshù)
聖誕百合／圣诞百合
聖誕節／圣诞节 (Shèngdànjié)
聖誕紅／圣诞红 (shèngdànhóng)
聖誕老人／圣诞老人 (Shèngdàn Lǎorén)
荒誕／荒诞 (huāngdàn)
荒誕不經／荒诞不经
荒誕無稽／荒诞无稽
華誕／华诞

虛誕／虚诞 (xūdàn)
觀音誕／观音诞
詭誕／诡诞
詭譎怪誕／诡谲怪诞
誇誕／夸诞
誑誕／诳诞
誕妄／诞妄
誕放／诞放
誕生／诞生 (dànshēng)
誕登道岸／诞登道岸
誕章／诞章
誕罔不經／诞罔不经
誕聖／诞圣
誕謾／诞谩
誕辰／诞辰 (dànchén)
迂誕／迂诞
閎誕／闳诞
陶誕／陶诞

Japanese

Kanji

誕

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: だん (dan)
Kan-on: たん (tan, Jōyō)
Kun: いつわる (itsuwaru, 誕る)^{←いつはる (itufaru, historical)}

Compounds

生 (せい)誕 (たん) (seitan)
誕 (たん)生 (じょう) (tanjō)
誕 (たん)生 (じょう)日 (び) (tanjōbi)
虚 (きょ)誕 (たん) (kyotan)
荒 (こう)誕 (たん) (kōtan)
降 (こう)誕 (たん) (kōtan)
御 (ご)降 (こう)誕 (たん) (gokōtan), ご降 (こう)誕 (たん) (gokōtan)
再誕 (さいたん) (saitan)
聖誕祭 (せいたんさい) (seitansai)

初誕生 (はつたんじょう) (hatsutanjō)
妄 (もう)誕 (たん) (mōtan), 妄 (ぼう)誕 (たん) (bōtan): groundlessness, additionally, groundless talk
誕生祝 (たんじょういわ)い (tanjōiwai)
誕生石 (たんじょうせき) (tanjōseki)
天 (てん)皇 (のう)誕 (たん)生 (じょう)日 (び) (tennōtanjōbi)
御 (お)誕 (たん)生 (じょう)日 (び)おめでとうございます (otanjōbi omedetō gozaimasu), お誕 (たん)生 (じょう)日 (び)おめでとうございます (otanjōbi omedetō gozaimasu)
誕 (たん)辰 (しん) (tanshin)
生誕百年 (せいたんひゃくねん) (seitanhyakunen)

Korean

Hanja

誕 • (tan) (hangeul 탄, revised tan, McCune–Reischauer t'an, Yale than)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Etymology

言 (“ngôn”) + 延 (“diên”).

Han character

誕 (đản)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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