豺

See also: 犲
豺 U+8C7A, 豺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C7A
← 豹
[U+8C79] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 豻 →
[U+8C7B]

Translingual

Han character

豺 (radical 153, 豸+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月竹木竹 (BHDH), four-corner 24200, composition ⿰豸才)

  1. dhole
  2. ravenous beast

References
  • KangXi: page 1200, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36500
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1662, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3908, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8C7A

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 豺

Etymology

The sense "jackal" has arisen because of the unfamiliarity of most modern Chinese speakers with dholes, since wild dholes are now very uncommon in China, and media featuring jackals is far more common than media featuring dholes. Most modern Chinese speakers are only familiar with 豺 as a wild canid that is neither a fox nor a wolf. The commonly accepted name for "jackal" is 胡狼 (húláng).

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (才) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
茬 *zraː, *zraːʔ, *ʔsrɯ, *zrɯ
材 *zlɯː
才 *zlɯː, *zlɯːs
財 *zlɯː
鼒 *zlɯː, *ʔslɯ
在 *zlɯːʔ, *zlɯːs
豺 *zrɯː

Pronunciation
Note:
  • châi/chhâi - literary;
  • siâ - vernacular.
Rime
Character 豺
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 崇 (20)
Final (韻) 皆 (33)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 士皆切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʒˠɛi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖ͡ʐᵚæi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʒɐi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖ͡ʐəɨj/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ʒɛi/
Wang
Li		 /d͡ʒɐi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɖ͡ʐʱăi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chái
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 豺
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chái
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzreaj ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[dz]ˁrə/
English wolf

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 豺
Reading # 1/1
No. 1066
Phonetic
component		 才
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 豺
Old
Chinese		 /*zrɯː/

Definitions

豺

豺
  1. dhole (Cuon alpinus)
    豺狼  ―  cháiláng  ―  dhole
    豺蜀  ―  cháishǔ  ―  dhole
  2. jackal
  3. cruel; wicked; mean

Compounds
  • 投畀豺虎
  • 虎豹豺狼 (hǔbàocháiláng)
  • 蜂目豺聲／蜂目豺声
  • 豺狼 (cháiláng)
  • 豺狼塞路
  • 豺狼成性
  • 豺狼橫道／豺狼横道
  • 豺狼當塗／豺狼当涂
  • 豺狼當路／豺狼当路
  • 豺狼當道／豺狼当道
  • 豺狼虎豹 (cháilánghǔbào)
  • 豺狼野心

Japanese

Kanji
豺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: ぜ (ze)
  • Kan-on: さい (sai)
  • Kun: やまいぬ (yamainu)

Korean

Hanja

豺 • (si) (hangeul 시)

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Vietnamese

Han character

豺: Hán Việt readings: sài (牀(sàng)皆(giai)切(thiết))[1][2][3][4]
豺: Nôm readings: sài[1][3][5], rài[4][5]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
Compounds

References
  1. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  2. Trần (2004).
  3. Bonet (1899).
  4. Génibrel (1898).
  5. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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