過程

See also: 过程

Chinese

		to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker) to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too-	rule; order; regulations rule; order; regulations; formula; journey; procedure; sequence; surname
trad. (過程)		過	程
simp. (过程)		过	程

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guòchéng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo³ cing⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ko-chhàng
Min Nan (POJ): kòe-têng / kèr-thêng / kè-têng / kè-thêng / kòe-thêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: guòchéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄥˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guohcherng
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwo³ cing⁴
  - Yale: gwo chìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwo³ tsing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: guo³ qing⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɔː³³ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ko-chhàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: go cangˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: go⁴ cang²
  - IPA: /ko⁵⁵ t͡sʰaŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe-têng
  - Tâi-lô: kuè-tîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koea'deeng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèr-thêng
  - Tâi-lô: kèr-thîng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-têng
  - Tâi-lô: kè-tîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kea'deeng
  - IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-thêng
  - Tâi-lô: kè-thîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kea'teeng
  - IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe-thêng
  - Tâi-lô: kuè-thîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koea'teeng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kue²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰiɪŋ²³/

Noun

過程

process
認識過程 / 认识过程 ― rènshi guòchéng ― cognitive process

一個漫長的過程 / 一个漫长的过程 ― yīge màncháng de guòchéng ― a long process

它在這個過程中起什麼作用？ [MSC, trad.]
它在这个过程中起什么作用？ [MSC, simp.]
Tā zài zhège guòchéng zhōng qǐ shénme zuòyòng? [Pinyin]
What role does it play in this process?

Synonyms

進程／进程 (jìnchéng)
歷程／历程 (lìchéng)

Derived terms

映射過程／映射过程
生產過程／生产过程
認識過程／认识过程

轉變過程／转变过程
隨機過程／随机过程 (suíjī guòchéng)
馬爾可夫過程／马尔可夫过程

Japanese

Kanji in this term
過	程
か Grade: 5	てい Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kateː/
Homophones: 家庭, 仮定, 課程

Noun

過程 (hiragana かてい, rōmaji katei)

process
- 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa" by User:Lombroso:
  その過 (か)程 (てい)では、悪 (わる)い時 (じ)期 (き)も良 (よ)い時 (じ)期 (き)もあろう。
  Sono katei de wa, warui jiki mo yoi jiki mo arō.
  Along the way, there will be good days and there will be bad days.

Synonyms

プロセス (purosesu)
経緯 (いきさつ) (ikisatsu)

Korean

Hanja in this term
過	程

Noun

過程 • (gwajeong) (hangeul 과정)

Hanja form^? of 과정 (“process”).

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