遭う
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 遭 |
| Grade: S |
Usage notes
- This form carries a negative nuance.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "遭う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 遭わ | あわ | awa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 遭い | あい | ai |
| Terminal (終止形) | 遭う | あう | au |
| Attributive (連体形) | 遭う | あう | au |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 遭え | あえ | ae |
| Imperative (命令形) | 遭え | あえ | ae |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 遭われる | あわれる | awareru |
| Causative | 遭わせる 遭わす |
あわせる あわす |
awaseru awasu |
| Potential | 遭える | あえる | aeru |
| Volitional | 遭おう | あおう | aō |
| Negative | 遭わない | あわない | awanai |
| Negative continuative | 遭わず | あわず | awazu |
| Formal | 遭います | あいます | aimasu |
| Perfective | 遭った | あった | atta |
| Conjunctive | 遭って | あって | atte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 遭えば | あえば | aeba |
Classical conjugation of "遭ふ" (ハ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 遭は | あは | afa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 遭ひ | あひ | afi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 遭ふ | あふ | afu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 遭ふ | あふ | afu |
| Realis (已然形) | 遭へ | あへ | afe |
| Imperative (命令形) | 遭へ | あへ | afe |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 遭はず | あはず | afazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 遭へど | あへど | afedo |
| Causal conjunction | 遭へば | あへば | afeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 遭はば | あはば | afaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 遭ひき | あひき | afiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 遭ひけり | あひけり | afikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 遭ひつ | あひつ | afitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 遭ひぬ | あひぬ | afinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 遭へり 遭ひたり | あへり あひたり | aferi afitari |
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