See also: and
U+9130, 鄰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9130

[U+912F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9131]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 163, +12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火手弓中 (FQNL), four-corner 97227, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 1278, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39656
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1777, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3797, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+9130

Chinese

trad. /
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*rriːn, *rin
*renʔ
*riːn
*rin, *rins
*rin
*rin, *rins
*rin, *rinʔ
*rin, *rins
*rin, *rins
*rin, *rins
*rin
*rin
*rin
*rin
*rin, *rins
*rin, *reːŋ
*rin
*rin, *rins, *reːŋ
*rin
*rinʔ
*rinʔ, *rins
*rinʔ, *rins
*rins
*rins
*rins

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *rin) : phonetic  (OC *rins) + semantic .

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /lin³⁵/
Harbin /lin²⁴/
Tianjin /lin⁴⁵/
Jinan /liẽ⁴²/
Qingdao /liə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /lin⁴²/
Xi'an /liẽ²⁴/
Xining /liə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /liŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /lĩn⁵³/
Ürümqi /liŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /nin²¹³/
Chengdu /nin³¹/
Guiyang /nin²¹/
Kunming /lĩ¹/
Nanjing /lin²⁴/
Hefei /lin⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /liəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /liŋ¹³/
Hohhot /lĩŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /liŋ²³/
Suzhou /lin¹³/
Hangzhou /lin²¹³/
Wenzhou /leŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /liʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /lin⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /lin¹³/
Xiangtan /nin¹²/
Gan Nanchang /lin⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /lin¹¹/
Taoyuan /lin¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /løn²¹/
Nanning /lɐn²¹/
Hong Kong /løn²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /lin³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /liŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /leiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /liŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /lin³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/lin/
Shao
Rongfen
/ljen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lin/
Li
Rong
/liĕn/
Wang
Li
/lĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lín
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lín
Middle
Chinese
‹ lin ›
Old
Chinese
/*(mə.)rə[n]/
English group of 5 families; neighbor

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8195
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*rin/

Definitions

  1. neighbor; neighborhood
  2. neighboring; adjacent

Compounds

  • 下鄰下邻
  • 並鄰并邻
  • 乞鄰乞邻
  • 以鄰為壑以邻为壑
  • 切鄰切邻
  • 千萬買鄰千万买邻 (qiānwànmǎilín)
  • 卜鄰卜邻 (bǔlín)
  • 古鄰古邻
  • 四鄰四邻
  • 四鄰八舍四邻八舍
  • 地鄰地邻
  • 孟母擇鄰孟母择邻
  • 季雅買鄰季雅买邻
  • 宮鄰金虎宫邻金虎
  • 左鄰右舍左邻右舍 (zuǒlín-yòushè)
  • 抹鄰抹邻 (mǒlín)
  • 排鄰排邻
  • 擇鄰择邻
  • 敦親睦鄰敦亲睦邻
  • 東鄰西舍东邻西舍
  • 歡鄰欢邻
  • 比鄰比邻 (bǐlín)
  • 比鄰而居比邻而居
  • 毗鄰毗邻 (pílín)
  • 涒鄰涒邻
  • 煙火鄰居烟火邻居
  • 相鄰相邻 (xiānglín)
  • 睦鄰睦邻 (mùlín)
  • 禍與福鄰祸与福邻
  • 緊鄰紧邻 (jǐnlín)
  • 老街舊鄰老街旧邻
  • 老鄰居老邻居
  • 芳鄰芳邻 (fānglín)
  • 街坊鄰居街坊邻居
  • 街坊鄰舍街坊邻舍
  • 西鄰西邻
  • 買鄰买邻
  • 貼鄰贴邻
  • 車鄰车邻
  • 近鄰近邻 (jìnlín)
  • 鄉鄰乡邻 (xiānglín)
  • 鄰人邻人
  • 鄰伍邻伍
  • 鄰佑邻佑
  • 鄰右邻右
  • 鄰國邻国 (línguó)

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. neighbor
  2. neighborhood

Readings

  • Go-on: りん (rin)
  • Kan-on: りん (rin)
  • Kun: となり (tonari, ); となる (tonaru, 鄰る)

Korean

Hanja

(rin>in) (hangeul >, revised rin>in, McCuneReischauer rin>in, Yale lin>in)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(lân, láng, lăn, trăn, trằn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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