酸し
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
---|
酸 |
す Grade: 5 |
kun’yomi |
Usage notes
The -shi ending is the terminal (sentence-final) form in classical Japanese. This form is archaic and almost obsolete in modern Japanese, having evolved into the -i ending, the base form for modern -i adjectives. For more detail, see
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "酸し" (ク活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 酸く[1] 酸から[2] | すく すから | suku sukara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 酸く[1] 酸かり[2] | すく すかり | suku sukari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 酸し | すし | susi | |
Attributive (連体形) | 酸き 酸かる | すき すかる | suki sukaru | |
Realis (已然形) | 酸けれ | すけれ | sukere | |
Imperative (命令形) | 酸かれ | すかれ | sukare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 酸からず | すからず | sukarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 酸けれど | すけれど | sukeredo | |
Causal conjunction | 酸ければ | すければ | sukereba | |
Conditional conjunction | 酸くば | すくば | sukuba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 酸かりき | すかりき | sukariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 酸かりけり | すかりけり | sukarikeri | |
Adverbial | 酸く | すく | suku | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
Derived terms
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
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