金魚

See also: 金鱼

Chinese

		metal; gold; money	fish
trad. (金魚)		金	魚
simp. (金鱼)		金	鱼

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīnyú

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣㄩˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gam¹ jyu⁴, gam¹ jyu^4-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kîm-ǹg
Min Nan (POJ): kim-hî / kim-hîr / kim-hû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jīnyú
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣㄩˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinyu
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ y³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gam¹ jyu⁴, gam¹ jyu^4-2
  - Yale: gām yùh, gām yú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gam¹ jy⁴, gam¹ jy^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: gem¹ yu⁴, gem¹ yu²
  - IPA ^(key): /kɐm⁵⁵ jyː²¹/, /kɐm⁵⁵ jyː²¹⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîm-ǹg
  - Hakka Romanization System: gim´ ngˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gim¹ ng²
  - IPA: /kim²⁴ ŋ̍¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-hî
  - Tâi-lô: kim-hî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kimhii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² hi²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² hi¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ hi²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-hîr
  - Tâi-lô: kim-hîr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kim³³ hɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-hû
  - Tâi-lô: kim-hû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kimhuu
  - IPA (Taipei): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ hu²⁴/

Noun

金魚

goldfish (Classifier: 條／条 m c; 尾 m mn)

Derived terms

金魚佬／金鱼佬 (gam1 jyu4 lou2)

金魚草／金鱼草 (jīnyúcǎo)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
金	魚
きん Grade: 1	ぎょ Grade: 2
kan’on

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) きんぎょ [kíꜜǹgyò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- IPA^(key): [kʲĩŋʲɡʲo̞]

Noun

金魚 (hiragana きんぎょ, katakana キンギョ, rōmaji kingyo)

a goldfish

Derived terms

Derived terms

金 (きん)魚 (ぎょ)掬 (すく)い (kingyosukui, “goldfish scooping”)
金 (きん)魚 (ぎょ)草 (そう) (kingyosō)
金 (きん)魚 (ぎょ)の糞 (ふん) (kingyo no fun, “tagalong”)
金 (きん)魚 (ぎょ)鉢 (ばち) (kingyobachi, “goldfish bowl”)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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